vciy

CVE-2023-49105

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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An issue was discovered in ownCloud owncloud/core before 10.13.1

CVE-2023-491053 of 4 sources documented this
77

rank 77 = 40 + 25 + 0 + 2 + 10

rank@v1 · act now

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.43205 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 37

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 52

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 77

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

1 product in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 75

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 67

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$2.16Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$1.02Mon 2023-12-16, the last material move, 2 years, 8 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$2.16M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.43205 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.43205EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Harmtotal loss · unauthenticatedreceipt
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementrisenreceipt
RISING10Risen from 0.00043 to 0.43205 across 45 observations. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

SonicWall SonicOSConcurrentCVE-2023-28461Fortinet FortiOS,Fortinet FortiOSOracle Payments49105

This record is one instance of CWE-287, improper authentication. The index holds 4978 prior instances of this class, 48 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-287 Improper Authenticationreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-287: Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability, Access Control: Read Application Data, Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchserver 10.13.1receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2026-08-30receipt
CISA forensic triageRequired before remediation. BOD 26-04 directs that forensic triage data be collected before this is fixed, because applying the fix destroys the evidence of whether it was already used against you.receipt
CISA required actionApply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see…receipt
Show full CISA required action

Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.

Published to CISA KEV1010 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2026-08-27.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository2023-12-05receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2026-08-27receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA9.8 CRITICALreceipt
CVSS, NVD9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.43205 · top 1% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned bymitrereceipt
Recorded changes59 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Named in the CPE rangesOwncloud serverreceipt
Published rangesowncloud server >= 10.6.0 < 10.13.1receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

An issue was discovered in ownCloud owncloud/core before 10.13.1. An attacker can access, modify, or delete any file without authentication if the username of a victim is known, and the victim has no signing-key configured. This occurs because pre-signed URLs can be accepted even when no signing-key is configured for the owner of the files. The earliest affected version is 10.6.0. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-287
affected versions
owncloud server >= 10.6.0 < 10.13.1
also scored by
[email protected] 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

check it yourself owncloud.org owncloud.com receipt

Dated events

2023-12-16EPSS moved 0.00 to 0.212026-06-15EPSS moved 0.90 to 0.112026-08-27Added to CISA KEV2026-08-28EPSS moved 0.11 to 0.412026-08-30CISA remediation due

Movement the material steps

22 Nov 20230.00043
16 Dec 20230.20581 · crossed 0.10
17 Mar 20250.66629 · crossed 0.50 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Apr 20250.88053
18 Nov 20250.69499
21 Nov 20250.86244
15 Jun 20260.11074 · crossed 0.50 · scoring model v2026.06.15
28 Aug 20260.41192
29 Aug 20260.43205
Show all 45 observations
22 Nov 20230.00043
1 Dec 20230.00091
16 Dec 20230.20581
26 Jan 20240.18686
28 Feb 20240.20459
7 Mar 20240.21237
25 Apr 20240.20141
3 May 20240.18166
16 Jun 20240.18815
9 Jul 20240.18527
20 Jul 20240.14767
2 Aug 20240.13469
16 Sep 20240.12975
21 Oct 20240.16228
16 Nov 20240.18824
27 Nov 20240.24719
10 Dec 20240.24836
17 Dec 20240.21913
23 Dec 20240.21134
4 Jan 20250.23953
30 Jan 20250.22973
12 Feb 20250.23768
17 Mar 20250.66629
19 Mar 20250.74746
20 Mar 20250.69066
23 Mar 20250.74746
24 Mar 20250.69066
27 Mar 20250.74746
28 Mar 20250.69499
29 Mar 20250.74746
30 Mar 20250.69499
15 Apr 20250.88053
17 Apr 20250.86872
20 Jul 20250.86688
1 Aug 20250.88053
5 Sep 20250.86244
18 Nov 20250.69499
21 Nov 20250.86244
7 Dec 20250.88053
8 Dec 20250.88867
9 Dec 20250.89272
22 Dec 20250.89605
15 Jun 20260.11074
28 Aug 20260.41192
29 Aug 20260.43205

45 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.43205Published2023-11-21Public PoC2023-12-05CISA KEV2026-08-27Index as of2026-09-04

Listed by CISA 1010 days after it published and the record had been public for 2 years, 9 months when this index was last written.

Published 2023-11-21 receipt · Public PoC 2023-12-05 receipt · CISA KEV 2026-08-27 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-04 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-287, improper authentication. The index holds 4978 prior instances of this class, 48 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2024-53704 · SonicWall SonicOSmatches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2025-61882 · Oracle Concurrent Processingmatches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2023-28461matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2022-40684 · Fortinet FortiOS, FortiProxy…matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2020-12812 · Fortinet FortiOSmatches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2026-46817 · Oracle Paymentsmatches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2026receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

4978 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

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What usually comes next

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