vciy

CVE-2023-4863

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Heap buffer overflow in libwebp in Google Chrome prior to 116.0.5845.187 and libwebp 1.3.2 allowed a remote attacker to perform an out of bounds…

CVE-2023-48634 of 4 sources documented this
80

rank 80 = 40 + 22 + 2 + 10 + 6

rank@v1 · act now

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.99979 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 40

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 8.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 58

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2025-11-21  ·  without this subject the record ranks 78

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

19 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 70

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 74

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$4.99Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$681,000on 2025-11-21, the last material move, 9 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$4.99M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.99979 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.99979EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity8.8 HIGHreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2025-11-21, 287 days at 1.00, as of 2026-09-04. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

Google ChromeFortinetFortinetSonicWall SMA100Microsoft4863

This record is one instance of CWE-787, out-of-bounds write. The index holds 14893 prior instances of this class, 164 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · user interaction required · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-787 Out-of-bounds Writereceipt
Published consequencesCWE-787: Integrity: Modify Memory, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands; Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart; Other: Unexpected State[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in116.0.5845.187; 1.3.2receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2023-10-04receipt
CISA required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.receipt
Published to CISA KEV1 dayderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2023-09-13.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 14 public repositories2023-09-21receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2023-09-13receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD8.8 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.99979 · top 0.02% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth11 products across 8 vendorsderived
Assigned byChromereceipt
Recorded changes110 · last 14 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productGoogle Chrome; Google libwebpreceipt
Published rangesgoogle chrome < 116.0.5845.187; webmproject libwebp < 1.3.2; fedoraproject fedora 37; fedoraproject fedora 38receipt
Show all 19 published ranges
google chrome < 116.0.5845.187
webmproject libwebp < 1.3.2
fedoraproject fedora 37
fedoraproject fedora 38
fedoraproject fedora 39
debian linux 10.0
debian linux 11.0
debian linux 12.0
mozilla firefox < 102.15.1
mozilla firefox < 117.0.1
mozilla firefox >= 115.1.0 < 115.2.1
mozilla thunderbird < 102.15.1
mozilla thunderbird >= 115.0 < 115.2.2
microsoft edge chromium < 116.0.1938.81
microsoft teams < 1.6.00.26463
microsoft teams < 1.6.00.26474
microsoft webp image extension < 1.0.62681.0
bentley seequent leapfrog < 2023.2
bandisoft honeyview < 5.51
Fixed in116.0.5845.187; 1.3.2receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

Heap buffer overflow in libwebp in Google Chrome prior to 116.0.5845.187 and libwebp 1.3.2 allowed a remote attacker to perform an out of bounds memory write via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Critical) receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-787
affected versions
google chrome < 116.0.5845.187; webmproject libwebp < 1.3.2; fedoraproject fedora 37; and 16 more, listed in full below
also scored by
8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

check it yourself chromereleases.googleblog.com crbug.com en.bandisoft.com stackdiary.com mozilla.org github.com +14 morereceipt

Dated events

2023-09-13Added to CISA KEV2023-09-19EPSS moved 0.01 to 0.212023-10-04CISA remediation due2025-03-17EPSS moved 0.40 to 0.792026-06-15EPSS moved 0.93 to 1.00

Movement the material steps

13 Sep 20230.00094
19 Sep 20230.21427 · crossed 0.10
22 Sep 20230.31860
15 Feb 20240.46026
20 Apr 20240.68001 · crossed 0.50
26 Oct 20240.49228 · crossed 0.50
13 Jan 20250.54030 · crossed 0.50
26 Jan 20250.49009 · crossed 0.50
17 Mar 20250.79395 · crossed 0.50 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Apr 20250.93991 · crossed 0.90
18 Nov 20250.80523 · crossed 0.90
21 Nov 20250.94165 · crossed 0.90
15 Jun 20260.99739 · scoring model v2026.06.15
28 Aug 20260.99979

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 96 observations
13 Sep 20230.00094
14 Sep 20230.00150
15 Sep 20230.00242
16 Sep 20230.00555
18 Sep 20230.00922
19 Sep 20230.21427
22 Sep 20230.31860
27 Sep 20230.38988
15 Oct 20230.41010
20 Dec 20230.38328
15 Feb 20240.46026
19 Mar 20240.49095
20 Apr 20240.68001
24 May 20240.61074
15 Jun 20240.65010
26 Jun 20240.64174
28 Jun 20240.60914
19 Jul 20240.64440
12 Aug 20240.63638
18 Sep 20240.62950
14 Oct 20240.59381
26 Oct 20240.49228
21 Nov 20240.44315
4 Dec 20240.45590
17 Dec 20240.49798
30 Dec 20240.47991
13 Jan 20250.54030
26 Jan 20250.49009
9 Feb 20250.46010
22 Feb 20250.42776
7 Mar 20250.39504
17 Mar 20250.79395
27 Mar 20250.7332
28 Mar 20250.79395
29 Mar 20250.7332
30 Mar 20250.79395
15 Apr 20250.93991
16 Apr 20250.93949
4 May 20250.93346
15 May 20250.93707
18 May 20250.93346
22 May 20250.93991
5 Jun 20250.93949
15 Jun 20250.93991
9 Jul 20250.93949
16 Jul 20250.94165
17 Jul 20250.93991
29 Jul 20250.93949
8 Aug 20250.94165
10 Aug 20250.93991
16 Aug 20250.94165
19 Aug 20250.93991
3 Sep 20250.93949
15 Sep 20250.93346
16 Sep 20250.93991
24 Sep 20250.93949
10 Oct 20250.93346
17 Oct 20250.94165
20 Oct 20250.94117
21 Oct 20250.93606
27 Oct 20250.94117
6 Nov 20250.94083
13 Nov 20250.94165
15 Nov 20250.94117
18 Nov 20250.80523
21 Nov 20250.94165
24 Nov 20250.94117
3 Dec 20250.94083
18 Dec 20250.94117
5 Jan 20260.94083
18 Jan 20260.94165
20 Jan 20260.94117
24 Jan 20260.94083
25 Jan 20260.94117
26 Jan 20260.94083
14 Feb 20260.93606
18 Feb 20260.93707
20 Feb 20260.93606
26 Feb 20260.94117
2 Mar 20260.93606
3 Mar 20260.94117
6 Mar 20260.94083
21 Mar 20260.94135
23 Mar 20260.94083
26 Mar 20260.94117
6 Apr 20260.93606
10 Apr 20260.94083
13 Apr 20260.93606
21 Apr 20260.94117
23 Apr 20260.94083
13 May 20260.93606
22 May 20260.93301
15 Jun 20260.99739
3 Jul 20260.99694
6 Jul 20260.99735
28 Aug 20260.99979

96 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.99979Published2023-09-12CISA KEV2023-09-13Public PoC2023-09-21Index as of2026-09-04

Listed by CISA one day after it published, exploit probability more than doubled between 2023-09-15 and 2023-09-16 (0.00242 → 0.00555) and the record had been public for 2 years, 11 months when this index was last written.

Published 2023-09-12 receipt · CISA KEV 2023-09-13 receipt · Public PoC 2023-09-21 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-04 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-787, out-of-bounds write. The index holds 14893 prior instances of this class, 164 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2022-2294 · Google Chromematches 9 of 9KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2024-21762 · Fortinet FortiProxymatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2022-42475 · Fortinet FortiProxymatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2023-27997 · Fortinet FortiOS-6K7Kmatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2021-20038 · SonicWall SMA100matches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2020-0968 · Microsoft Internet Explorer 9matches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2020receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

14893 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

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