vciy

CVE-2023-48365

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Qlik Sense Enterprise for Windows before August 2023 Patch 2 allows unauthenticated remote code execution, aka QB-21683

CVE-2023-483653 of 4 sources documented this
80

rank 80 = 40 + 25 + 2 + 7 + 6

rank@v1 · act now

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.24491 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 40

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.9, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 55

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2026-02-26  ·  without this subject the record ranks 78

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

8 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 73

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 74

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$1.08Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$1.78Mon 2025-11-21, the last material move, 9 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$1.08M = $4.99M incident cost x 0.8814887365328109 exposure x 0.24491 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.24491EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity9.6 CRITICALreceipt
Harmpartial impact · ransomware-linkedreceipt
Exploitationransomware use knownreceipt
Defenseno fix version held
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-06-15, 87 days at 0.24, as of 2026-09-10. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

CVE-2023-41265SAP NetWeaverConfiguratorKludex starlette48365

This record is one instance of CWE-444, inconsistent interpretation of http requests ('http request/response smuggling'). The index holds 425 prior instances of this class, 4 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
Mitre9.6 CRITICALreceipt
NVD9.9 CRITICALreceipt
What it costs
MitreComplete confidentiality and integrity loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
NVDComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · low privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality and integrity loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-444 Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')receipt
Published consequencesCWE-444: Integrity, Non-Repudiation, Access Control: Unexpected State, Hide Activities, Bypass Protection Mechanism[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useKnown (CISA)receipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 10 Sep 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2025-02-03receipt
CISA required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.receipt
Published to CISA KEV425 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Ransomware campaign use known, 2025-01-13.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2025-01-13receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known2025-01-13receipt

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA9.6 CRITICALreceipt
CVSS, NVD9.9 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.24491 · top 2% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth8 products across 1 vendorderived
Assigned bymitrereceipt
Recorded changes53 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Named in the CPE rangesQlik sense august_2022; Qlik sense august_2023; Qlik sense february_2022; and 5 morereceipt
Published rangesqlik sense august_2022; qlik sense august_2023; qlik sense february_2022; qlik sense february_2023receipt
Show all 8 published ranges
qlik sense august_2022
qlik sense august_2023
qlik sense february_2022
qlik sense february_2023
qlik sense may_2022
qlik sense may_2023
qlik sense november_2021
qlik sense november_2022

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

Qlik Sense Enterprise for Windows before August 2023 Patch 2 allows unauthenticated remote code execution, aka QB-21683. Due to improper validation of HTTP headers, a remote attacker is able to elevate their privilege by tunneling HTTP requests, allowing them to execute HTTP requests on the backend server that hosts the repository application. The fixed versions are August 2023 Patch 2, May 2023 Patch 6, February 2023 Patch 10, November 2022 Patch 12, August 2022 Patch 14, May 2022 Patch 16, February 2022 Patch 15, and November 2021 Patch 17. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2023-41265. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
9.9 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-444
affected versions
qlik sense august_2022; qlik sense august_2023; qlik sense february_2022; and 5 more, listed in full below
also scored by
[email protected] 9.6 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

The CNA scored it 9.6 and NVD 9.9. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself community.qlik.com receipt

Dated events

2025-01-13Added to CISA KEV2025-02-03CISA remediation due2025-03-17EPSS moved 0.02 to 0.242025-04-15EPSS moved 0.24 to 0.722026-06-15EPSS moved 0.56 to 0.25

Movement the material steps

16 Nov 20230.00045
17 Mar 20250.24105 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2025.03.14
19 Mar 20250.54505 · crossed 0.50
20 Mar 20250.24105 · crossed 0.50
27 Mar 20250.54505 · crossed 0.50
28 Mar 20250.24105 · crossed 0.50
29 Mar 20250.54505 · crossed 0.50
30 Mar 20250.24105 · crossed 0.50
15 Apr 20250.7242 · crossed 0.50
1 Nov 20250.56805
18 Nov 20250.16225 · crossed 0.50
21 Nov 20250.56805 · crossed 0.50
15 Jun 20260.24676 · crossed 0.50 · scoring model v2026.06.15
10 Sep 20260.24491

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 42 observations
16 Nov 20230.00045
30 Nov 20230.00082
21 Sep 20240.00083
15 Oct 20240.00096
21 Nov 20240.00154
17 Dec 20240.00141
14 Jan 20250.01658
17 Mar 20250.24105
19 Mar 20250.54505
20 Mar 20250.24105
27 Mar 20250.54505
28 Mar 20250.24105
29 Mar 20250.54505
30 Mar 20250.24105
15 Apr 20250.7242
18 Apr 20250.73845
22 Apr 20250.73471
15 May 20250.73845
27 May 20250.73471
8 Jun 20250.7336
16 Jul 20250.69393
14 Aug 20250.71855
15 Aug 20250.68766
28 Aug 20250.68539
1 Nov 20250.56805
18 Nov 20250.16225
21 Nov 20250.56805
18 Jan 20260.59364
23 Jan 20260.53803
18 Feb 20260.54372
23 Feb 20260.51785
26 Feb 20260.64226
21 Mar 20260.61489
25 Mar 20260.62004
7 Apr 20260.61489
22 Apr 20260.62004
5 May 20260.58663
11 May 20260.61489
31 May 20260.51735
8 Jun 20260.56216
15 Jun 20260.24676
10 Sep 20260.24491

42 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.24491Published2023-11-15CISA KEV2025-01-13Index as of2026-09-10

Listed by CISA 425 days after it published, exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-03-17 and 2025-03-19 (0.24105 → 0.54505) and the record had been public for 2 years, 9 months when this index was last written.

Published 2023-11-15 receipt · CISA KEV 2025-01-13 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-10 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-444, inconsistent interpretation of http requests ('http request/response smuggling'). The index holds 425 prior instances of this class, 4 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2023-41265matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2022-22536 · SAP NetWeaver and ABAP Platformmatches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2025-61884 · Oracle Configuratormatches 5 of 8KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2026-48710 · Kludex starlettematches 4 of 8KEV listed · 2026receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

425 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

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