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CVE-2023-48220

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Decidim's devise_invitable gem vulnerable to circumvention of invitation token expiry period

CVE-2023-482204 of 4 sources documented this
25

rank 25 = 0 + 19 + 0 + 6 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.00791  ·  without this subject the record ranks 25

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.4, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 6

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 25

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

5 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 19

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 25

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$34,800over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$34,800 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.8814887365328109 exposure x 0.00791 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.00791EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity5.7 MEDIUMreceipt
Harmpartial impactreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementscoring model changedreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2024-02-21, 845 days at 0.01, as of 2026-06-15. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

No weakness class or product neighbourhood is held for this record, so this index cannot name anywhere to check next. That is an absence in the record, not a finding about the software.

Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
GitHub_M5.7 MEDIUMreceipt
NVD7.4 HIGHreceipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

Running decidim? Check your version

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · high privileges required · user interaction required · high attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality and integrity lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-672 Operation on a Resource after Expiration or Releasereceipt
Published consequencesCWE-672: Integrity, Confidentiality: Modify Application Data, Read Application Data; Other, Availability: Other, DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchdecidim 0.26.9; decidim 0.27.5; devise invitable 2.0.9receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA5.7 MEDIUMreceipt
CVSS, NVD7.4 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.00791 · top 45% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth2 products across 2 vendorsderived
Assigned byGitHub_Mreceipt
Recorded changes14 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productdecidimreceipt
Published rangesdecidim >= 0.0.2 < 0.26.9; decidim >= 0.27.0 < 0.27.5; decidim 0.0.1; scambra devise invitable >= 0.4.1 < 2.0.9receipt
Show all 5 published ranges
decidim >= 0.0.2 < 0.26.9
decidim >= 0.27.0 < 0.27.5
decidim 0.0.1
scambra devise invitable >= 0.4.1 < 2.0.9
scambra devise invitable 0.4.0

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Network requestrequires high privileges, require…decidimCWE-672 weaknessConfidentiality and integrity lossC:H / I:Hexploits CWE-672data compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

Decidim is a participatory democracy framework. Starting in version 0.4.rc3 and prior to version 2.0.9 of the `devise_invitable` gem, the invites feature allows users to accept the invitation for an unlimited amount of time through the password reset functionality. This issue creates vulnerable dependencies starting in version 0.0.1.alpha3 and prior to versions 0.26.9, 0.27.5, and 0.28.0 of the `decidim,` `decidim-admin`, and `decidim-system` gems. When using the password reset functionality, the `devise_invitable` gem always accepts the pending invitation if the user has been invited. receipt

Read the rest of the CNA's description

The only check done is if the user has been invited but the code does not ensure that the pending invitation is still valid as defined by the `invite_for` expiry period. Decidim sets this configuration to `2.weeks` so this configuration should be respected. The bug is in the `devise_invitable` gem and should be fixed there and the dependency should be upgraded in Decidim once the fix becomes available. `devise_invitable` to version `2.0.9` and above fix this issue. Versions 0.26.9, 0.27.5, and 0.28.0 of the `decidim,` `decidim-admin`, and `decidim-system` gems contain this fix. As a workaround, invitations can be cancelled directly from the database.

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
7.4 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
weakness
CWE-672
affected versions
decidim >= 0.0.2 < 0.26.9; decidim >= 0.27.0 < 0.27.5; decidim 0.0.1; and 2 more, listed in full below
also scored by
[email protected] 5.7 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

The CNA scored it 5.7 and NVD 7.4. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself github.com github.com github.com github.com github.com github.com +3 morereceipt

Movement the material steps

21 Feb 20240.00044
17 Mar 20250.01496 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.00791 · scoring model v2026.06.15
Show all 14 observations
21 Feb 20240.00044
17 Dec 20240.00099
20 Jan 20250.00111
26 Feb 20250.00150
17 Mar 20250.01496
29 Mar 20250.0278
30 Mar 20250.01496
15 Apr 20250.00431
11 Jul 20250.00584
16 Sep 20250.00601
28 Sep 20250.00584
18 Nov 20250.01556
21 Nov 20250.00584
15 Jun 20260.00791

14 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.00791Published2024-02-20Index as of2026-06-15

The record had been public for 2 years, 3 months when this index was last written.

Published 2024-02-20 receipt · Index as of 2026-06-15 derived

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