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CVE-2023-4807

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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POLY1305 MAC implementation corrupts XMM registers on Windows

CVE-2023-48074 of 4 sources documented this
25

rank 25 = 0 + 20 + 0 + 5 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.00843  ·  without this subject the record ranks 25

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 5

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 25

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

3 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 20

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 25

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$42,100over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$42,100 = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.00843 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.00843EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity7.8 HIGHreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2023-09-09, 1096 days at 0.01, as of 2026-09-09. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

No weakness class or product neighbourhood is held for this record, so this index cannot name anywhere to check next. That is an absence in the record, not a finding about the software.

Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachneeds local access · low privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-440 Expected Behavior Violationreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-440: Other: Quality Degradation, Varies by Context[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in3.1.3; 3.0.11; 1.1.1wreceipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD7.8 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.00843 · top 44% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byopensslreceipt
Recorded changes56 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productOpenSSLreceipt
Published rangesopenssl >= 1.1.1 < 1.1.1w; openssl >= 3.0.0 < 3.0.11; openssl >= 3.1.0 < 3.1.3receipt
Fixed in3.1.3; 3.0.11; 1.1.1wreceipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

Issue summary: The POLY1305 MAC (message authentication code) implementation contains a bug that might corrupt the internal state of applications on the Windows 64 platform when running on newer X86_64 processors supporting the AVX512-IFMA instructions. Impact summary: If in an application that uses the OpenSSL library an attacker can influence whether the POLY1305 MAC algorithm is used, the application state might be corrupted with various application dependent consequences. The POLY1305 MAC (message authentication code) implementation in OpenSSL does not save the contents of non-volatile XMM registers on Windows 64 platform when calculating the MAC of data larger than 64 bytes. receipt

Read the rest of the CNA's description

Before returning to the caller all the XMM registers are set to zero rather than restoring their previous content. The vulnerable code is used only on newer x86_64 processors supporting the AVX512-IFMA instructions. The consequences of this kind of internal application state corruption can be various - from no consequences, if the calling application does not depend on the contents of non-volatile XMM registers at all, to the worst consequences, where the attacker could get complete control of the application process. However given the contents of the registers are just zeroized so the attacker cannot put arbitrary values inside, the most likely consequence, if any, would be an incorrect result of some application dependent calculations or a crash leading to a denial of service. The POLY1305 MAC algorithm is most frequently used as part of the CHACHA20-POLY1305 AEAD (authenticated encryption with associated data) algorithm. The most common usage of this AEAD cipher is with TLS protocol versions 1.2 and 1.3 and a malicious client can influence whether this AEAD cipher is used by the server. This implies that server applications using OpenSSL can be potentially impacted. However we are currently not aware of any concrete application that would be affected by this issue therefore we consider this a Low severity security issue. As a workaround the AVX512-IFMA instructions support can be disabled at runtime by setting the environment variable OPENSSL_ia32cap: OPENSSL_ia32cap=:~0x200000 The FIPS provider is not affected by this issue.

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-440
affected versions
openssl >= 1.1.1 < 1.1.1w; openssl >= 3.0.0 < 3.0.11; openssl >= 3.1.0 < 3.1.3
also scored by
7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

check it yourself openssl.org git.openssl.org git.openssl.org git.openssl.org receipt

Movement the material steps

9 Sep 20230.00044
17 Mar 20250.0006 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.00862 · scoring model v2026.06.15
9 Sep 20260.00843

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 56 observations
9 Sep 20230.00044
12 Sep 20230.00045
15 Sep 20230.00043
17 Mar 20250.0006
24 Mar 20250.00157
25 Mar 20250.0006
27 Mar 20250.00157
28 Mar 20250.0006
29 Mar 20250.00157
30 Mar 20250.0006
15 Apr 20250.0061
18 Apr 20250.00625
27 Apr 20250.01473
1 May 20250.0061
4 May 20250.01436
15 May 20250.01473
16 May 20250.01848
18 May 20250.01436
23 May 20250.01473
1 Jun 20250.00625
4 Jun 20250.01473
5 Jun 20250.01436
1 Jul 20250.0061
4 Jul 20250.01436
22 Jul 20250.0061
30 Jul 20250.00665
16 Aug 20250.00682
21 Aug 20250.00665
24 Sep 20250.00583
26 Sep 20250.00733
1 Oct 20250.00671
11 Oct 20250.00767
19 Oct 20250.00671
27 Oct 20250.00733
28 Oct 20250.00671
18 Nov 20250.00065
21 Nov 20250.00767
22 Nov 20250.00671
22 Dec 20250.00767
23 Dec 20250.00671
27 Dec 20250.00837
28 Dec 20250.00767
17 Jan 20260.00671
18 Jan 20260.00688
29 Jan 20260.00671
17 Feb 20260.00752
22 Mar 20260.00738
1 Apr 20260.0082
19 Apr 20260.00675
29 Apr 20260.0085
2 May 20260.00675
3 Jun 20260.00728
6 Jun 20260.00675
13 Jun 20260.01587
15 Jun 20260.00862
9 Sep 20260.00843

56 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.00843Published2023-09-08Index as of2026-09-09

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-03-25 and 2025-03-27 (0.0006 → 0.00157) and the record had been public for 3 years when this index was last written.

Published 2023-09-08 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-09 derived

Siblings and hubs

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Its defect family

openssl

Of the 2 records in this family, this is the only one holding a stated fix version: 3.1.3; 3.0.11; 1.1.1w.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

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