vciy

CVE-2023-47565

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Legacy VioStor NVR

CVE-2023-475654 of 4 sources documented this
71

rank 71 = 40 + 22 + 1 + 2 + 6

rank@v1 · act now

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.73277 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 31

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 8.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 49

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2025-10-17  ·  without this subject the record ranks 70

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

1 product in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 69

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 65

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$3.66Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$1.56Mon 2025-04-15, the last material move, 1 year, 4 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$3.66M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.73277 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.73277EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity8 HIGHreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementscoring model changedreceipt
RISING10Risen from 0.00043 to 0.73277 across 32 observations. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

CVE-2021-27102CVE-2017-6884QNAP Systems Inc.Soliton SystemsActiveMQ BrokerCVE-2023-4320847565

This record is one instance of CWE-78, improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection'). The index holds 6775 prior instances of this class, 121 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
Qnap8 HIGHreceipt
NVD8.8 HIGHreceipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachreachable from an adjacent network · low privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')receipt
Published consequencesCWE-78: Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability, Non-Repudiation: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands, DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, Read Files or Directories, Modify Files or Directories, Read…[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in5.0.0receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2024-01-11receipt
CISA required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.receipt
Published to CISA KEV13 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2023-12-21.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2023-12-21receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA8 HIGHreceipt
CVSS, NVD8.8 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.73277 · top 0.57% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byqnapreceipt
Recorded changes43 · last 18 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productQNAP Systems Inc. VioStor NVRreceipt
Published rangesqnap qvr firmware >= 4.0.0 < 5.0.0receipt
Fixed in5.0.0receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Adjacent networkrequires low privilegesCISA KEV listingadded 12-21 · due 01-11QNAP Systems Inc. VioStor NVRCWE-78 OS command injectionFull compromise (C/I/A)C:H / I:H / A:Hmandates remediationexploits CWE-78data compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

An OS command injection vulnerability has been found to affect legacy QNAP VioStor NVR models running QVR Firmware 4.x. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated users to execute commands via a network. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QVR Firmware 5.0.0 and later receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-78
affected versions
qnap qvr firmware >= 4.0.0 < 5.0.0
also scored by
[email protected] 8 CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

The CNA scored it 8 and NVD 8.8. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself qnap.com receipt

Dated events

2023-12-21Added to CISA KEV2024-01-11CISA remediation due2025-03-17EPSS moved 0.04 to 0.492026-06-15EPSS moved 0.87 to 0.73

Movement the material steps

9 Dec 20230.00043
17 Mar 20250.49287 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2025.03.14
29 Mar 20250.63527 · crossed 0.50
30 Mar 20250.49287 · crossed 0.50
15 Apr 20250.80482 · crossed 0.50
18 Nov 20250.56607
21 Nov 20250.84296
15 Jun 20260.73277 · scoring model v2026.06.15

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 32 observations
9 Dec 20230.00043
14 Dec 20230.00047
22 Dec 20230.01453
10 Sep 20240.01966
14 Oct 20240.01682
7 Nov 20240.01652
14 Dec 20240.03428
14 Mar 20250.03805
17 Mar 20250.49287
29 Mar 20250.63527
30 Mar 20250.49287
15 Apr 20250.80482
9 Jun 20250.81354
21 Jun 20250.7466
3 Jul 20250.80851
11 Jul 20250.79949
6 Sep 20250.79311
17 Oct 20250.88139
22 Oct 20250.88748
31 Oct 20250.8645
4 Nov 20250.83224
18 Nov 20250.56607
21 Nov 20250.84296
25 Nov 20250.83224
3 Dec 20250.808
4 Dec 20250.83336
8 Dec 20250.84665
8 Jan 20260.85967
8 Mar 20260.85892
2 Apr 20260.8808
8 Apr 20260.86746
15 Jun 20260.73277

32 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.73277Published2023-12-08CISA KEV2023-12-21Index as of2026-09-04

Listed by CISA 13 days after it published, exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-03-14 and 2025-03-17 (0.03805 → 0.49287) and the record had been public for 2 years, 8 months when this index was last written.

No material movement in 81 days as of the last ingest this index recorded.

Published 2023-12-08 receipt · CISA KEV 2023-12-21 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-04 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-78, improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection'). The index holds 6775 prior instances of this class, 121 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2021-27102matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2017-6884matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2017receipt
CVE-2018-19949 · QNAP Systems Inc. QTSmatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2026-25108 · Soliton Systems K.K. FileZenmatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2026-34197 · Apache ActiveMQ Brokermatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2023-43208matches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

6775 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

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