vciy

CVE-2023-46604

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Apache ActiveMQ, Apache ActiveMQ Legacy OpenWire Module: Unbounded deserialization causes ActiveMQ to be vulnerable to a remote code execution (RCE) attack

CVE-2023-466044 of 4 sources documented this
79

rank 79 = 40 + 25 + 0 + 8 + 6

rank@v1 · act now

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.99723 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 39

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 54

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 79

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

10 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 71

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 73

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$4.62Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$2.41Mon 2023-11-09, the last material move, 2 years, 9 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$4.62M = $4.99M incident cost x 0.928046732894921 exposure x 0.99723 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.99723EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity10 CRITICALreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · network · ransomware-linkedreceipt
Exploitationransomware use knownreceipt
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2023-11-09, 1030 days at 1.00, as of 2026-09-04. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

Apache Log4j2Cisco SecureFortra GoAnywhereMetaProgress SoftwareCVE-2023-4320846604

This record is one instance of CWE-502, deserialization of untrusted data. The index holds 3287 prior instances of this class, 75 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
Apache10 CRITICALreceipt
NVD9.8 CRITICALreceipt
What it costs
ApachePartial confidentiality loss; complete integrity and availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
NVDComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

Running Apache ActiveMQ? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactPartial confidentiality loss; complete integrity and availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Datareceipt
Published consequencesCWE-502: Integrity: Modify Application Data, Unexpected State; Availability: DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU); Other: Varies by Context[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useKnown (CISA)receipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in5.18.3; 5.17.6; 5.16.7; 5.15.16receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2023-11-23receipt
CISA required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.receipt
Published to CISA KEV6 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Ransomware campaign use known, 2023-11-02.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 38 public repositories2023-10-26receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2023-11-02receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known2023-11-02receipt

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA10 CRITICALreceipt
CVSS, NVD9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.99723 · top 0.05% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth3 products across 2 vendorsderived
Assigned byapachereceipt
Recorded changes64 · last 9 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productApache Software Foundation Apache ActiveMQ; Apache Software Foundation Apache ActiveMQ Legacy OpenWire Modulereceipt
Published rangesapache activemq < 5.15.16; apache activemq >= 5.16.0 < 5.16.7; apache activemq >= 5.17.0 < 5.17.6; apache activemq >= 5.18.0 < 5.18.3receipt
Show all 10 published ranges
apache activemq < 5.15.16
apache activemq >= 5.16.0 < 5.16.7
apache activemq >= 5.17.0 < 5.17.6
apache activemq >= 5.18.0 < 5.18.3
apache activemq legacy openwire module < 5.15.16
apache activemq legacy openwire module >= 5.16.0 < 5.16.7
apache activemq legacy openwire module >= 5.17.0 < 5.17.6
apache activemq legacy openwire module >= 5.18.0 < 5.18.3
debian linux 10.0
debian linux 11.0
Fixed in5.18.3; 5.17.6; 5.16.7; 5.15.16receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Unauthenticated network requestno credentials, no interactionCISA KEV listingadded 11-02 · due 11-23Apache ActiveMQCWE-502 deserialization of untrus…Adjacent componentsscope changeIntegrity and availability lossI:H / A:Hmandates remediationexploits CWE-502scope changedata compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

The Java OpenWire protocol marshaller is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution. This vulnerability may allow a remote attacker with network access to either a Java-based OpenWire broker or client to run arbitrary shell commands by manipulating serialized class types in the OpenWire protocol to cause either the client or the broker (respectively) to instantiate any class on the classpath. Users are recommended to upgrade both brokers and clients to version 5.15.16, 5.16.7, 5.17.6, or 5.18.3 which fixes this issue. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-502
affected versions
apache activemq < 5.15.16; apache activemq >= 5.16.0 < 5.16.7; apache activemq >= 5.17.0 < 5.17.6; and 7 more, listed in full below
also scored by
[email protected] 10 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:H

The CNA scored it 10 and NVD 9.8. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself activemq.apache.org openwall.com security.netapp.com packetstormsecurity.com lists.debian.org seclists.org receipt

Dated events

2023-11-02Added to CISA KEV2023-11-08EPSS moved 0.01 to 0.452023-11-09EPSS moved 0.45 to 0.972023-11-23CISA remediation due2026-06-15EPSS moved 0.94 to 1.00

Movement the material steps

28 Oct 20230.00053
8 Nov 20230.44710 · crossed 0.10
9 Nov 20230.96779 · crossed 0.50 and 0.90
17 Mar 20250.94297 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.99654 · scoring model v2026.06.15
14 Aug 20260.99723

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 50 observations
28 Oct 20230.00053
3 Nov 20230.01596
7 Nov 20230.01037
8 Nov 20230.44710
9 Nov 20230.96779
11 Nov 20230.95928
12 Nov 20230.96733
14 Nov 20230.96574
21 Nov 20230.96647
28 Nov 20230.96805
9 Jan 20240.97147
7 Feb 20240.97285
29 Feb 20240.97273
15 Mar 20240.97306
12 Apr 20240.97248
3 May 20240.97273
15 May 20240.92279
4 Jun 20240.93136
28 Jun 20240.96389
8 Jul 20240.96351
30 Jul 20240.96179
22 Aug 20240.96499
2 Sep 20240.96880
15 Sep 20240.96907
26 Sep 20240.97085
8 Oct 20240.97108
22 Oct 20240.97064
2 Nov 20240.96964
28 Nov 20240.96781
10 Dec 20240.96821
17 Dec 20240.97208
23 Dec 20240.97163
5 Jan 20250.97082
18 Jan 20250.97017
24 Jan 20250.97005
31 Jan 20250.97006
13 Feb 20250.97018
27 Feb 20250.97073
12 Mar 20250.97082
17 Mar 20250.94297
18 Mar 20250.94122
19 Mar 20250.94297
24 Mar 20250.94301
6 Apr 20250.94129
7 Apr 20250.94301
15 Apr 20250.94436
18 Nov 20250.94301
21 Nov 20250.94436
15 Jun 20260.99654
14 Aug 20260.99723

50 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.99723Public PoC2023-10-26Published2023-10-27CISA KEV2023-11-02Index as of2026-09-04

Listed by CISA 6 days after it published, exploit probability more than doubled between 2023-11-07 and 2023-11-08 (0.01037 → 0.4471) and the record had been public for 2 years, 10 months when this index was last written.

No material movement in 21 days as of the last ingest this index recorded.

Public PoC 2023-10-26 receipt · Published 2023-10-27 receipt · CISA KEV 2023-11-02 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-04 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-502, deserialization of untrusted data. The index holds 3287 prior instances of this class, 75 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2021-44228 · Apache Log4j2matches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2026-20131 · Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC)matches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2025-10035 · Fortra GoAnywhere MFTmatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2025-55182 · Meta react-server-dom-webpackmatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2023-40044 · Progress Software Corporation WS_FTP Servermatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2023-43208matches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

3287 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

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