vciy

CVE-2023-46241

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Potential account take over due to unverified emails from Microsoft Identity Platform

CVE-2023-462414 of 4 sources documented this
22

rank 22 = 0 + 20 + 0 + 2 + 0

rank@v1 · backlog

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.00798  ·  without this subject the record ranks 22

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 8.1, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 2

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 22

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

1 product in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 20

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 22

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$39,800over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$39,800 = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.00798 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.00798EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity9.1 CRITICALreceipt
Harmtotal loss · unauthenticatedreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementscoring model changedreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2024-02-22, 844 days at 0.01, as of 2026-06-15. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

AtlassianAdobe ExperienceIvanti MobileIronQNAP NAS devicesApache OFBizcacti46241

This record is one instance of CWE-863, incorrect authorization. The index holds 4015 prior instances of this class, 21 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
GitHub_M9.1 CRITICALreceipt
NVD8.1 HIGHreceipt
What it costs
GitHub_MComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
NVDComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

Running discourse-microsoft-auth? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · high attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-863 Incorrect Authorizationreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-863: Confidentiality: Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories; Integrity: Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories…[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchmicrosoft authentication 2024-02-20receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA9.1 CRITICALreceipt
CVSS, NVD8.1 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.00798 · top 45% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byGitHub_Mreceipt
Recorded changes12 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productdiscourse-microsoft-authreceipt
Published rangesdiscourse microsoft authentication < 2024-02-20receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Unauthenticated network requestno credentials, no interactiondiscourse-microsoft-authCWE-863 incorrect authorizationAdjacent componentsscope changeFull compromise (C/I/A)C:H / I:H / A:Hexploits CWE-863scope changedata compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

`discourse-microsoft-auth` is a plugin that enables authentication via Microsoft. On sites with the `discourse-microsoft-auth` plugin enabled, an attack can potentially take control of a victim's Discourse account. Sites that have configured their application's account type to any options other than `Accounts in this organizational directory only (O365 only - Single tenant)` are vulnerable. This vulnerability has been patched in commit c40665f44509724b64938c85def9fb2e79f62ec8 of `discourse-microsoft-auth`. A `microsoft_auth:revoke` rake task has also been added which will deactivate and log out all users that have connected their accounts to Microsoft. receipt

Read the rest of the CNA's description

User API keys as well as API keys created by those users will also be revoked. The rake task will also remove the connection records to Microsoft for those users. This will allow affected users to re-verify their account emails as well as reconnect their Discourse account to Microsoft for authentication. As a workaround, disable the `discourse-microsoft-auth` plugin by setting the `microsoft_auth_enabled` site setting to `false`. Run the `microsoft_auth:log_out_users` rake task to log out all users with associated Microsoft accounts.

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
8.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-863
affected versions
discourse microsoft authentication < 2024-02-20
also scored by
[email protected] 9 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

The CNA scored it 9.1 and NVD 8.1. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself github.com github.com learn.microsoft.com receipt

Movement the material steps

22 Feb 20240.00045
17 Mar 20250.0037 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.00798 · scoring model v2026.06.15
Show all 12 observations
22 Feb 20240.00045
6 Feb 20250.00073
27 Feb 20250.00137
17 Mar 20250.0037
29 Mar 20250.00718
30 Mar 20250.0037
15 Apr 20250.00318
12 Jul 20250.00432
18 Nov 20250.00398
21 Nov 20250.00432
11 Mar 20260.00565
15 Jun 20260.00798

12 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.00798Published2024-02-21Index as of2026-06-15

The record had been public for 2 years, 3 months when this index was last written.

Published 2024-02-21 receipt · Index as of 2026-06-15 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-863, incorrect authorization. The index holds 4015 prior instances of this class, 21 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2023-22518 · Atlassian Confluence Data Centermatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2025-54253 · Adobe Experience Managermatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2023-38035 · Ivanti MobileIron Sentrymatches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2019-7192 · QNAP NAS devices running Photo Stationmatches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2019receipt
CVE-2024-38856 · Apache OFBizmatches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2022-46169 · cactimatches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2022receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

4015 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

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What usually comes next

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