vciy

CVE-2023-45866

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Bluetooth HID Hosts in BlueZ may permit an unauthenticated Peripheral role HID Device to initiate and establish an encrypted connection, and accept…

CVE-2023-458663 of 4 sources documented this
44

rank 44 = 16 + 16 + 2 + 10 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.07879  ·  without this subject the record ranks 28

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 6.3, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 28

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2025-11-21  ·  without this subject the record ranks 42

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

19 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 34

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 44

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$226,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$226,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.5743756121449558 exposure x 0.07879 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.07879EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity6.3 MEDIUMreceipt
Harmpartial impactreceipt
Exploitationpublic proof-of-conceptreceipt
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementthreshold crossedreceipt
RISING10Risen from 0.00045 to 0.07879 across 77 observations. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

MicrosoftIvanti ICSPaperCut NGcheckpointSonicWall SonicOSConcurrent45866

This record is one instance of CWE-287, improper authentication. The index holds 4979 prior instances of this class, 49 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachreachable from an adjacent network · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactPartial confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-287 Improper Authenticationreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-287: Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability, Access Control: Read Application Data, Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchmacos 14.2; iphone os 17.2; ipados 17.2receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Proof-of-concept published · 9 public repositories, 2024-01-16.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 9 public repositories2024-01-16receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD6.3 MEDIUMreceipt
Exploit probability0.07879 · top 6% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth7 products across 5 vendorsderived
Assigned bymitrereceipt
Recorded changes80 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Named in the CPE rangesGoogle android; Canonical ubuntu linux; Apple macos; and 4 morereceipt
Published rangesgoogle android 4.2.2; google android 6.0.1; google android 10.0; google android 11.0receipt
Show all 19 published ranges
google android 4.2.2
google android 6.0.1
google android 10.0
google android 11.0
google android 13.0
google android 14.0
canonical ubuntu linux 18.04
canonical ubuntu linux 20.04
canonical ubuntu linux 22.04
canonical ubuntu linux 23.10
apple iphone os 16.6
apple macos 12.6.7
apple macos 13.3.3
fedoraproject fedora 38
fedoraproject fedora 39
apple ipados < 17.2
apple iphone os < 17.2
apple macos >= 14.0 < 14.2
debian linux 10.0

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

Bluetooth HID Hosts in BlueZ may permit an unauthenticated Peripheral role HID Device to initiate and establish an encrypted connection, and accept HID keyboard reports, potentially permitting injection of HID messages when no user interaction has occurred in the Central role to authorize such access. An example affected package is bluez 5.64-0ubuntu1 in Ubuntu 22.04LTS. NOTE: in some cases, a CVE-2020-0556 mitigation would have already addressed this Bluetooth HID Hosts issue. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
6.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
weakness
CWE-287
affected versions
google android 4.2.2; google android 6.0.1; google android 10.0; and 16 more, listed in full below

check it yourself bluetooth.com changelogs.ubuntu.com github.com git.kernel.org lists.fedoraproject.org lists.fedoraproject.org +7 morereceipt

Dated events

2025-03-17EPSS moved 0.00 to 0.172026-06-15EPSS moved 0.36 to 0.08

Movement the material steps

8 Dec 20230.00045
17 Mar 20250.16534 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2025.03.14
21 Mar 20250.31723
18 Nov 20250.16801
21 Nov 20250.27016
15 Jun 20260.07879 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2026.06.15

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 77 observations
8 Dec 20230.00045
11 Dec 20230.00044
15 Dec 20230.00045
19 Dec 20230.00047
22 Dec 20230.00048
10 Jan 20240.00064
16 Jan 20240.00085
17 Dec 20240.00121
9 Jan 20250.00144
14 Mar 20250.00186
17 Mar 20250.16534
19 Mar 20250.16841
20 Mar 20250.16534
21 Mar 20250.31723
24 Mar 20250.29209
25 Mar 20250.31723
27 Mar 20250.29209
28 Mar 20250.31723
29 Mar 20250.29209
30 Mar 20250.31723
4 Apr 20250.28491
7 Apr 20250.31723
8 Apr 20250.28491
9 Apr 20250.31723
10 Apr 20250.27977
27 Apr 20250.31181
28 Apr 20250.30362
8 May 20250.29364
11 May 20250.28273
16 Jul 20250.31976
17 Jul 20250.29778
18 Jul 20250.28791
22 Jul 20250.29778
30 Jul 20250.27379
3 Aug 20250.24395
5 Aug 20250.23924
10 Aug 20250.27372
15 Aug 20250.23924
16 Aug 20250.27881
25 Aug 20250.24395
26 Aug 20250.23924
8 Sep 20250.26875
16 Sep 20250.23924
19 Sep 20250.26875
24 Sep 20250.2594
1 Oct 20250.28273
15 Oct 20250.28214
16 Oct 20250.28731
17 Oct 20250.2665
23 Oct 20250.2653
27 Oct 20250.24281
28 Oct 20250.2653
29 Oct 20250.2665
3 Nov 20250.2657
5 Nov 20250.26436
14 Nov 20250.26516
18 Nov 20250.16801
21 Nov 20250.27016
25 Nov 20250.26516
8 Dec 20250.28651
23 Dec 20250.29172
26 Dec 20250.34916
27 Dec 20250.32334
28 Dec 20250.34916
5 Jan 20260.32023
15 Jan 20260.35416
18 Jan 20260.32023
23 Jan 20260.32571
5 Feb 20260.32023
8 Feb 20260.35416
12 Feb 20260.34352
23 Apr 20260.34916
6 May 20260.34352
13 May 20260.35977
23 May 20260.36549
5 Jun 20260.35977
15 Jun 20260.07879

77 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.07879Published2023-12-08Public PoC2024-01-16Index as of2026-06-15

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-03-14 and 2025-03-17 (0.00186 → 0.16534) and the record had been public for 2 years, 6 months when this index was last written.

Published 2023-12-08 receipt · Public PoC 2024-01-16 receipt · Index as of 2026-06-15 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-287, improper authentication. The index holds 4979 prior instances of this class, 49 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2025-49706 · Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016matches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2023-46805 · Ivanti ICSmatches 5 of 8KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2023-27351 · PaperCut NGmatches 5 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2026-50751 · checkpoint Quantum Security Gatewaymatches 4 of 8KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2024-53704 · SonicWall SonicOSmatches 4 of 8KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2025-61882 · Oracle Concurrent Processingmatches 4 of 8KEV listed · 2025receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

4979 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

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What usually comes next

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