vciy

CVE-2023-45727

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Proself Enterprise/Standard Edition Ver5.62 and earlier, Proself Gateway Edition Ver1.65 and earlier, and Proself Mail Sanitize Edition Ver1.08 and…

CVE-2023-457274 of 4 sources documented this
70

rank 70 = 40 + 19 + 0 + 5 + 6

rank@v1 · act now

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.03542 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 30

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.5, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 51

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 70

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

3 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 65

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 64

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$108,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$1.26Mon 2025-04-15, the last material move, 1 year, 4 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$108,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.6121449559255632 exposure x 0.03542 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.03542EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity7.5 HIGHreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · networkreceipt
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementthreshold crossedreceipt
RISING10Risen from 0.00048 to 0.03542 across 23 observations. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

CVE-2019-13608CVE-2016-9563geoserverCVE-2019-9670SysAid On-Prem45727

This record is one instance of CWE-611, improper restriction of xml external entity reference. The index holds 1327 prior instances of this class, 7 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Running North Grid Corporation Proself…? Check your version

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-611 Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Referencereceipt
Published consequencesCWE-611: Confidentiality: Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories; Integrity: Bypass Protection Mechanism; Availability: DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory)[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchproself 1.09; proself 1.66; proself 5.63receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2024-12-24receipt
CISA required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.receipt
Published to CISA KEV412 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2024-12-03.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2024-12-03receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD7.5 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.03542 · top 11% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byjpcertreceipt
Recorded changes34 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productNorth Grid Corporation Proself Enterprise/Standard Edition; North Grid Corporation Proself Gateway Edition; North Grid Corporation Proself Mail Sanitize Editionreceipt
Published rangesnorthgrid proself < 1.09; northgrid proself < 1.66; northgrid proself < 5.63receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

Proself Enterprise/Standard Edition Ver5.62 and earlier, Proself Gateway Edition Ver1.65 and earlier, and Proself Mail Sanitize Edition Ver1.08 and earlier allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to conduct XML External Entity (XXE) attacks. By processing a specially crafted request containing malformed XML data, arbitrary files on the server containing account information may be read by the attacker. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
weakness
CWE-611
affected versions
northgrid proself < 1.09; northgrid proself < 1.66; northgrid proself < 5.63
also scored by
7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

check it yourself proself.jp jvn.jp receipt

Dated events

2024-12-03Added to CISA KEV2024-12-12EPSS moved 0.00 to 0.412024-12-24CISA remediation due2026-06-15EPSS moved 0.21 to 0.04

Movement the material steps

18 Oct 20230.00048
12 Dec 20240.41475 · crossed 0.10
17 Dec 20240.28702
17 Mar 20250.61721 · crossed 0.50 · scoring model v2025.03.14
19 Mar 20250.8235
20 Mar 20250.61721
27 Mar 20250.8235
28 Mar 20250.61721
29 Mar 20250.8235
30 Mar 20250.61721
15 Apr 20250.20604 · crossed 0.50
18 Nov 20250.49093
21 Nov 20250.22965
15 Jun 20260.03542 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2026.06.15
Show all 23 observations
18 Oct 20230.00048
26 Oct 20230.00105
17 Sep 20240.00113
24 Oct 20240.00159
19 Nov 20240.00171
12 Dec 20240.41475
17 Dec 20240.28702
27 Dec 20240.23617
18 Feb 20250.24951
17 Mar 20250.61721
19 Mar 20250.8235
20 Mar 20250.61721
27 Mar 20250.8235
28 Mar 20250.61721
29 Mar 20250.8235
30 Mar 20250.61721
15 Apr 20250.20604
22 Oct 20250.20999
25 Oct 20250.22965
18 Nov 20250.49093
21 Nov 20250.22965
12 Jan 20260.21047
15 Jun 20260.03542

23 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.03542Published2023-10-18CISA KEV2024-12-03Index as of2026-09-04

Listed by CISA 412 days after it published and the record had been public for 2 years, 10 months when this index was last written.

No material movement in 81 days as of the last ingest this index recorded.

Published 2023-10-18 receipt · CISA KEV 2024-12-03 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-04 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-611, improper restriction of xml external entity reference. The index holds 1327 prior instances of this class, 7 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2019-13608matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2019receipt
CVE-2016-9563matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2016receipt
CVE-2025-58360 · geoservermatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2019-9670matches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2019receipt
CVE-2025-2775 · SysAid On-Premmatches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2025-2776 · SysAid On-Premmatches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

1327 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

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