vciy

CVE-2023-45229

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Out-of-Bounds Read in EDK II Network Package

CVE-2023-452294 of 4 sources documented this
18

rank 18 = 0 + 16 + 0 + 2 + 0

rank@v1 · backlog

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.00944  ·  without this subject the record ranks 18

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 6.5, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 2

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 18

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

1 product in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 16

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 18

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$28,800over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$28,800 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.6121449559255632 exposure x 0.00944 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.00944EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity6.5 MEDIUMreceipt
Harmpartial impactreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseno fix version held
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2024-01-24, 903 days at 0.01, as of 2026-07-15. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

CVE-2014-0160ESXiMicrosoft WindowsApple macOSApple Safari45229

This record is one instance of CWE-125, out-of-bounds read. The index holds 9767 prior instances of this class, 19 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Running TianoCore edk2? Check your version

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachreachable from an adjacent network · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-125 Out-of-bounds Readreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-125: Confidentiality: Read Memory; Confidentiality: Bypass Protection Mechanism; Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart; Other: Varies by Context[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 15 Jul 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA6.5 MEDIUMreceipt
CVSS, NVD6.5 MEDIUMreceipt
Exploit probability0.00944 · top 40% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byTianoCorereceipt
Recorded changes41 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productTianoCore edk2receipt
Published rangestianocore edk2 <= 202311receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Adjacent networkno credentials, no interactionTianoCore edk2CWE-125 out-of-bounds readConfidentiality lossC:Hexploits CWE-125data compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

EDK2's Network Package is susceptible to an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when processing the IA_NA or IA_TA option in a DHCPv6 Advertise message. This vulnerability can be exploited by an attacker to gain unauthorized access and potentially lead to a loss of Confidentiality. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
6.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
weakness
CWE-125
affected versions
tianocore edk2 <= 202311
also scored by
[email protected] 6.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

check it yourself github.com openwall.com packetstormsecurity.com security.netapp.com receipt

Movement the material steps

24 Jan 20240.00056
17 Mar 20250.00342 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.00944 · scoring model v2026.06.15
15 Jul 20260.00944
Show all 41 observations
24 Jan 20240.00056
17 Dec 20240.00077
17 Feb 20250.00083
17 Mar 20250.00342
29 Mar 20250.01085
30 Mar 20250.00342
15 Apr 20250.0006
16 Apr 20250.00055
16 May 20250.0006
20 May 20250.00075
29 May 20250.00055
6 Jun 20250.00098
7 Jun 20250.00109
8 Jun 20250.00098
12 Jun 20250.00107
8 Jul 20250.00098
8 Aug 20250.00107
11 Aug 20250.00135
16 Aug 20250.00098
12 Sep 20250.00107
19 Sep 20250.00135
25 Sep 20250.00107
3 Oct 20250.00098
5 Nov 20250.00106
13 Nov 20250.00134
18 Nov 20250.00262
21 Nov 20250.00134
18 Dec 20250.00146
25 Dec 20250.00115
27 Dec 20250.00106
23 Jan 20260.00115
30 Jan 20260.00146
5 Feb 20260.00106
18 Feb 20260.00115
19 Feb 20260.00106
25 Mar 20260.00134
29 May 20260.00146
11 Jun 20260.00106
15 Jun 20260.00944
27 Jun 20260.00937
15 Jul 20260.00944

41 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.00944Published2024-01-16Index as of2026-07-15

The record had been public for 2 years, 5 months when this index was last written.

Published 2024-01-16 receipt · Index as of 2026-07-15 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-125, out-of-bounds read. The index holds 9767 prior instances of this class, 19 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2014-0160matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2014receipt
CVE-2025-22226 · ESXimatches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2025-24991 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507matches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2023-28204 · Apple macOSmatches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2023-42916 · Apple Safarimatches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2022-22674 · Apple macOSmatches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2022receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

9767 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

tianocore edk2

Of the 3 records in this family that state one, this holds the highest EPSS percentile: 0.58705.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

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What usually comes next

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