vciy

CVE-2023-43770

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Roundcube before 1.4.14, 1.5.x before 1.5.4, and 1.6.x before 1.6.3 allows XSS via text/plain e-mail messages with crafted links because of…

CVE-2023-437703 of 4 sources documented this
67

rank 67 = 40 + 15 + 1 + 5 + 6

rank@v1 · this cycle

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.58483 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 27

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 6.1, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 52

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2025-11-21  ·  without this subject the record ranks 66

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

4 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 62

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 61

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$1.25Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$80,800on 2024-12-21, the last material move, 1 year, 8 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$1.25M = $4.99M incident cost x 0.42806422275080447 exposure x 0.58483 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.58483EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity6.1 MEDIUMreceipt
Harmpartial impactreceipt
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-06-15, 81 days at 0.58, as of 2026-09-04. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

QNAP Systems Inc.Cisco AdaptiveCVE-2018-6882CVE-2024-27443CVE-2024-37383CVE-2023-3758043770

This record is one instance of CWE-79, improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting'). The index holds 47893 prior instances of this class, 31 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · user interaction required · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactPartial confidentiality and integrity loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')receipt
Published consequencesCWE-79: Access Control, Confidentiality: Bypass Protection Mechanism, Read Application Data; Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands…[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchwebmail 1.4.14; webmail 1.5.4; webmail 1.6.3receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2024-03-04receipt
CISA required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.receipt
Published to CISA KEV143 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2024-02-12.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 3 public repositories2023-09-27receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2024-02-12receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD6.1 MEDIUMreceipt
Exploit probability0.58483 · top 0.94% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth2 products across 2 vendorsderived
Assigned bymitrereceipt
Recorded changes89 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Named in the CPE rangesRoundcube webmail; Debian linuxreceipt
Published rangesroundcube webmail < 1.4.14; roundcube webmail >= 1.5.0 < 1.5.4; roundcube webmail >= 1.6.0 < 1.6.3; debian linux 10.0receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

Roundcube before 1.4.14, 1.5.x before 1.5.4, and 1.6.x before 1.6.3 allows XSS via text/plain e-mail messages with crafted links because of program/lib/Roundcube/rcube_string_replacer.php behavior. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
6.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
weakness
CWE-79
affected versions
roundcube webmail < 1.4.14; roundcube webmail >= 1.5.0 < 1.5.4; roundcube webmail >= 1.6.0 < 1.6.3; and 1 more, listed in full below
also scored by
6.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

check it yourself github.com roundcube.net lists.debian.org receipt

Dated events

2023-09-27EPSS moved 0.00 to 0.192024-02-12Added to CISA KEV2024-03-04CISA remediation due2025-03-17EPSS moved 0.11 to 0.632026-06-15EPSS moved 0.81 to 0.57

Movement the material steps

22 Sep 20230.00043
27 Sep 20230.18789 · crossed 0.10
28 Sep 20230.00765 · crossed 0.10
13 Feb 20240.11473 · crossed 0.10
24 Oct 20240.23603
17 Dec 20240.09438 · crossed 0.10
21 Dec 20240.13223 · crossed 0.10
17 Mar 20250.63209 · crossed 0.50 · scoring model v2025.03.14
19 Mar 20250.81445
2 Nov 20250.71049
22 May 20260.81067
15 Jun 20260.56895 · scoring model v2026.06.15
28 Jun 20260.58483
Show all 75 observations
22 Sep 20230.00043
23 Sep 20230.00045
27 Sep 20230.18789
28 Sep 20230.00765
13 Feb 20240.11473
6 Apr 20240.10547
10 May 20240.11341
18 Jul 20240.14299
22 Aug 20240.18910
17 Sep 20240.16561
28 Sep 20240.17053
24 Oct 20240.23603
2 Dec 20240.22660
17 Dec 20240.09438
21 Dec 20240.13223
4 Mar 20250.10681
17 Mar 20250.63209
19 Mar 20250.81445
20 Mar 20250.7639
24 Mar 20250.81445
25 Mar 20250.7639
27 Mar 20250.83228
28 Mar 20250.7639
29 Mar 20250.81445
30 Mar 20250.7639
15 Apr 20250.74112
21 Apr 20250.73743
15 May 20250.75532
16 May 20250.73577
18 May 20250.73338
21 May 20250.76829
23 May 20250.74615
25 May 20250.73577
5 Jun 20250.74615
6 Jun 20250.75169
15 Jun 20250.76051
19 Jun 20250.7517
30 Jun 20250.76051
2 Jul 20250.75711
9 Jul 20250.77366
16 Jul 20250.7768
17 Jul 20250.79331
23 Jul 20250.79045
5 Aug 20250.7848
16 Aug 20250.75695
11 Sep 20250.75026
10 Oct 20250.74634
14 Oct 20250.73573
17 Oct 20250.72001
22 Oct 20250.75153
1 Nov 20250.71456
2 Nov 20250.71049
18 Nov 20250.68074
21 Nov 20250.71456
24 Nov 20250.71049
3 Dec 20250.73059
14 Dec 20250.71049
22 Dec 20250.73059
18 Feb 20260.76431
7 Mar 20260.7618
10 Mar 20260.77144
16 Mar 20260.7618
21 Mar 20260.75966
25 Mar 20260.76513
26 Mar 20260.77461
2 Apr 20260.80653
9 Apr 20260.80389
24 Apr 20260.80653
7 May 20260.80389
11 May 20260.79587
22 May 20260.81067
2 Jun 20260.7947
10 Jun 20260.80839
15 Jun 20260.56895
28 Jun 20260.58483

75 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.58483Published2023-09-22Public PoC2023-09-27CISA KEV2024-02-12Index as of2026-09-04

Listed by CISA 143 days after it published and the record had been public for 2 years, 11 months when this index was last written.

No material movement in 68 days as of the last ingest this index recorded.

Published 2023-09-22 receipt · Public PoC 2023-09-27 receipt · CISA KEV 2024-02-12 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-04 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-79, improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting'). The index holds 47893 prior instances of this class, 31 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2018-19953 · QNAP Systems Inc. QTSmatches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2020-3580 · Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA)…matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2018-6882matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2018receipt
CVE-2024-27443matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2024-37383matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2023-37580matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

47893 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

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