vciy

CVE-2023-43654

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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TorchServe Server-Side Request Forgery

CVE-2023-436544 of 4 sources documented this
47

rank 47 = 20 + 25 + 0 + 2 + 0

rank@v1 · this cycle

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.35500  ·  without this subject the record ranks 27

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 22

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 47

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

1 product in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 45

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 47

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$1.77Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$139,000on 2025-11-21, the last material move, 9 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$1.77M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.355 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.355EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity10 CRITICALreceipt
Harmtotal loss · unauthenticatedreceipt
Exploitationpublic proof-of-conceptreceipt
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-06-15, 74 days at 0.35, as of 2026-08-28. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

SonicWall SMA1000kestra-io kestraCVE-2021-27103CVE-2020-7796VMware vCenterBIG-IP43654

This record is one instance of CWE-918, server-side request forgery (ssrf). The index holds 3592 prior instances of this class, 24 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
GitHub_M10 CRITICALreceipt
NVD9.8 CRITICALreceipt
What it costs
GitHub_MComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
NVDComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

Running pytorch serve? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-918 Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)receipt
Published consequencesCWE-918: Confidentiality: Read Application Data; Integrity: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands; Access Control: Bypass Protection Mechanism[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchtorchserve 0.8.2receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Proof-of-concept published · 2 public repositories, 2023-10-02.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 2 public repositories2023-10-02receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA10 CRITICALreceipt
CVSS, NVD9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.355 · top 2% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byGitHub_Mreceipt
Recorded changes46 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productpytorch servereceipt
Published rangespytorch torchserve >= 0.1.0 < 0.8.2receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Unauthenticated network requestno credentials, no interactionpytorch serveCWE-918 server-side request forge…Adjacent componentsscope changeFull compromise (C/I/A)C:H / I:H / A:Hexploits CWE-918scope changedata compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

TorchServe is a tool for serving and scaling PyTorch models in production. TorchServe default configuration lacks proper input validation, enabling third parties to invoke remote HTTP download requests and write files to the disk. This issue could be taken advantage of to compromise the integrity of the system and sensitive data. This issue is present in versions 0.1.0 to 0.8.1. A user is able to load the model of their choice from any URL that they would like to use. The user of TorchServe is responsible for configuring both the allowed_urls and specifying the model URL to be used. A pull request to warn the user when the default value for allowed_urls is used has been merged in PR #2534. receipt

Read the rest of the CNA's description

TorchServe release 0.8.2 includes this change. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-918
affected versions
pytorch torchserve >= 0.1.0 < 0.8.2
also scored by
[email protected] 10 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

The CNA scored it 10 and NVD 9.8. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself github.com github.com github.com packetstormsecurity.com receipt

Dated events

2024-09-19EPSS moved 0.00 to 0.132025-03-17EPSS moved 0.18 to 0.892026-06-15EPSS moved 0.91 to 0.35

Movement the material steps

29 Sep 20230.00062
19 Sep 20240.13299 · crossed 0.10
17 Mar 20250.89057 · crossed 0.50 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Apr 20250.92366 · crossed 0.90
18 Nov 20250.89057 · crossed 0.90
21 Nov 20250.91846 · crossed 0.90
15 Jun 20260.35256 · crossed 0.50 and 0.90 · scoring model v2026.06.15
28 Aug 20260.355
Show all 43 observations
29 Sep 20230.00062
3 Oct 20230.00068
13 Oct 20230.00052
1 Nov 20230.00112
22 Apr 20240.00133
9 Jun 20240.00144
28 Aug 20240.00173
19 Sep 20240.13299
23 Sep 20240.12054
4 Oct 20240.16562
30 Oct 20240.14471
11 Nov 20240.13428
17 Dec 20240.10779
29 Jan 20250.11912
11 Feb 20250.12694
25 Feb 20250.16878
10 Mar 20250.18344
17 Mar 20250.89057
29 Mar 20250.8626
30 Mar 20250.89057
15 Apr 20250.92366
23 Apr 20250.92495
1 Jun 20250.927
24 Jul 20250.92728
27 Jul 20250.92724
30 Jul 20250.92589
5 Aug 20250.92724
4 Sep 20250.92776
17 Sep 20250.92687
1 Oct 20250.92108
29 Oct 20250.91846
18 Nov 20250.89057
21 Nov 20250.91846
24 Jan 20260.91645
23 Mar 20260.91515
11 Apr 20260.91724
21 Apr 20260.91846
26 Apr 20260.91648
11 May 20260.91846
23 May 20260.91652
8 Jun 20260.90993
15 Jun 20260.35256
28 Aug 20260.355

43 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.355Published2023-09-28Public PoC2023-10-02Index as of2026-08-28

The record had been public for 2 years, 11 months when this index was last written.

Published 2023-09-28 receipt · Public PoC 2023-10-02 receipt · Index as of 2026-08-28 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-918, server-side request forgery (ssrf). The index holds 3592 prior instances of this class, 24 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2026-15409 · SonicWall SMA1000matches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2026-49869 · kestra-io kestramatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2021-27103matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2020-7796matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2021-21985 · VMware vCenter Server and VMware Cloud…matches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2021-22986 · BIG-IPmatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2021receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

3592 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

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