vciy

CVE-2023-42916

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation

CVE-2023-429164 of 4 sources documented this
71

rank 71 = 40 + 16 + 0 + 9 + 6

rank@v1 · act now

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.17823 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 31

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 6.5, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 55

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 71

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

13 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 62

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 65

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$544,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$544,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.6121449559255632 exposure x 0.17823 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.17823EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity6.5 MEDIUMreceipt
Harmpartial impactreceipt
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-06-15, 81 days at 0.18, as of 2026-09-04. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

Apple macOSCVE-2014-0160Microsoft WindowsCVE-2016-1646Google Chrome42916

This record is one instance of CWE-125, out-of-bounds read. The index holds 9766 prior instances of this class, 18 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Running Apple Safari? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

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Matches your own product list against every record this index holds, and tells you when one of them moves.

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · user interaction required · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-125 Out-of-bounds Readreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-125: Confidentiality: Read Memory; Confidentiality: Bypass Protection Mechanism; Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart; Other: Varies by Context[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in17.1; 14.1receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2023-12-25receipt
CISA required actionApply remediations or mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if remediation or mitigations are unavailable.receipt
Published to CISA KEV4 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2023-12-04.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2023-12-04receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD6.5 MEDIUMreceipt
Exploit probability0.17823 · top 3% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth7 products across 4 vendorsderived
Assigned byapplereceipt
Recorded changes52 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productApple Safari; Apple macOS; Apple iOS and iPadOSreceipt
Published rangesapple safari < 17.1.2; apple ipados < 15.8.1; apple ipados >= 16.0 < 16.7.3; apple ipados >= 17.0 < 17.1.2receipt
Show all 13 published ranges
apple safari < 17.1.2
apple ipados < 15.8.1
apple ipados >= 16.0 < 16.7.3
apple ipados >= 17.0 < 17.1.2
apple iphone os < 15.8.1
apple iphone os >= 16.0 < 16.7.3
apple iphone os >= 17.0 < 17.1.2
apple macos >= 14.0 < 14.1.2
fedoraproject fedora 38
fedoraproject fedora 39
debian linux 11.0
debian linux 12.0
webkitgtk\+ < 2.42.3
Fixed in17.1; 14.1receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 17.1.2 and iPadOS 17.1.2, macOS Sonoma 14.1.2, Safari 17.1.2. Processing web content may disclose sensitive information. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been exploited against versions of iOS before iOS 16.7.1. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
6.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
weakness
CWE-125
affected versions
apple safari < 17.1.2; apple ipados < 15.8.1; apple ipados >= 16.0 < 16.7.3; and 10 more, listed in full below
also scored by
6.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

check it yourself support.apple.com support.apple.com support.apple.com support.apple.com openwall.com lists.fedoraproject.org +12 morereceipt

Dated events

2023-12-04Added to CISA KEV2023-12-25CISA remediation due2025-03-29EPSS moved 0.01 to 0.082025-03-30EPSS moved 0.08 to 0.012026-06-15EPSS moved 0.00 to 0.18

Movement the material steps

1 Dec 20230.00070
17 Mar 20250.01384 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.17963 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2026.06.15
4 Jul 20260.17823
Show all 41 observations
1 Dec 20230.00070
5 Dec 20230.00096
7 Dec 20230.00159
9 Dec 20230.00119
12 Dec 20230.00140
13 Dec 20230.00130
31 Jan 20240.00112
27 Jun 20240.00344
18 Jul 20240.00260
30 Oct 20240.00317
6 Dec 20240.00483
17 Dec 20240.00400
8 Feb 20250.00301
6 Mar 20250.00323
17 Mar 20250.01384
29 Mar 20250.07733
30 Mar 20250.01384
15 Apr 20250.00046
16 Jul 20250.00047
28 Jul 20250.00046
29 Jul 20250.00038
3 Aug 20250.00037
16 Aug 20250.00038
20 Aug 20250.00037
31 Aug 20250.00045
1 Oct 20250.00039
24 Oct 20250.00031
27 Oct 20250.00023
28 Oct 20250.00031
18 Nov 20250.00528
21 Nov 20250.00035
27 Dec 20250.00026
28 Dec 20250.00035
5 Jan 20260.00047
16 Jan 20260.00046
17 Jan 20260.00047
18 Feb 20260.00048
26 Feb 20260.00047
25 Apr 20260.0005
15 Jun 20260.17963
4 Jul 20260.17823

41 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.17823Published2023-11-30CISA KEV2023-12-04Index as of2026-09-04

Listed by CISA 4 days after it published and the record had been public for 2 years, 9 months when this index was last written.

No material movement in 62 days as of the last ingest this index recorded.

Published 2023-11-30 receipt · CISA KEV 2023-12-04 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-04 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-125, out-of-bounds read. The index holds 9766 prior instances of this class, 18 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2023-28204 · Apple macOSmatches 9 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2014-0160matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2014receipt
CVE-2025-24991 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507matches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2016-1646matches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2016receipt
CVE-2026-11645 · Google Chromematches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2024-0519 · Google Chromematches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2024receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

9766 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Fixed with these, by one advisory

Of the 2 records in this advisory, this is the only one holding a CISA KEV listing: Apple Multiple Products WebKit Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerabil.

Listed because one advisory covers them, not because they are the same defect. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Grouping: held values

Browse the index from here

These are index-wide views, not findings about CVE-2023-42916.

What usually comes next

Everything above needs no account. What is below is work: assembling it, scoping it to your estate, watching it, and handing it to someone else.

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