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CVE-2023-42795

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Apache Tomcat: Failure during request clean-up leads to sensitive data leaking to subsequent requests

CVE-2023-427954 of 4 sources documented this
22

rank 22 = 1 + 13 + 0 + 8 + 0

rank@v1 · backlog

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.02160  ·  without this subject the record ranks 21

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 5.3, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 9

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 22

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

9 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 14

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 22

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$25,900over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$25,900 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.24048551839932833 exposure x 0.0216 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.0216EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity5.3 MEDIUMreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · networkreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementscoring model changedreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2023-10-11, 978 days at 0.02, as of 2026-06-15. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

No weakness class or product neighbourhood is held for this record, so this index cannot name anywhere to check next. That is an absence in the record, not a finding about the software.

Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Running Apache Tomcat? Check your version

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactPartial confidentiality lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-459 Incomplete Cleanupreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-459: Other, Confidentiality, Integrity: Other, Read Application Data, Modify Application Data, DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in8.5.0receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD5.3 MEDIUMreceipt
Exploit probability0.0216 · top 19% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth2 products across 2 vendorsderived
Assigned byapachereceipt
Recorded changes47 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productApache Software Foundation Apache Tomcatreceipt
Published rangesapache tomcat >= 8.5.0 < 8.5.94; apache tomcat >= 9.0.1 < 9.0.81; apache tomcat >= 10.1.1 < 10.1.14; apache tomcat 9.0.0receipt
Show all 9 published ranges
apache tomcat >= 8.5.0 < 8.5.94
apache tomcat >= 9.0.1 < 9.0.81
apache tomcat >= 10.1.1 < 10.1.14
apache tomcat 9.0.0
apache tomcat 10.1.0
apache tomcat 11.0.0
debian linux 10.0
debian linux 11.0
debian linux 12.0
Fixed in8.5.0receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

Incomplete Cleanup vulnerability in Apache Tomcat.When recycling various internal objects in Apache Tomcat from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.0-M11, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.13, from 9.0.0-M1 through 9.0.80 and from 8.5.0 through 8.5.93, an error could cause Tomcat to skip some parts of the recycling process leading to information leaking from the current request/response to the next. Older, EOL versions may also be affected. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.0-M12 onwards, 10.1.14 onwards, 9.0.81 onwards or 8.5.94 onwards, which fixes the issue. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
5.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
weakness
CWE-459
affected versions
apache tomcat >= 8.5.0 < 8.5.94; apache tomcat >= 9.0.1 < 9.0.81; apache tomcat >= 10.1.1 < 10.1.14; and 6 more, listed in full below
also scored by
5.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

check it yourself lists.apache.org receipt

Dated events

2025-03-29EPSS moved 0.04 to 0.102025-03-30EPSS moved 0.10 to 0.04

Movement the material steps

11 Oct 20230.00045
17 Mar 20250.0355 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.0216 · scoring model v2026.06.15
Show all 47 observations
11 Oct 20230.00045
17 Oct 20230.00691
4 Nov 20230.00974
16 Oct 20240.01658
17 Dec 20240.01433
17 Mar 20250.0355
29 Mar 20250.09574
30 Mar 20250.0355
3 Apr 20250.00965
15 Apr 20250.00712
28 Apr 20250.00692
1 May 20250.00423
4 May 20250.00692
15 May 20250.0051
1 Jun 20250.00312
4 Jun 20250.0051
18 Jun 20250.00525
1 Jul 20250.0032
2 Jul 20250.00312
4 Jul 20250.0051
1 Aug 20250.00312
4 Aug 20250.0051
16 Aug 20250.00525
28 Aug 20250.0051
1 Sep 20250.00312
4 Sep 20250.0051
1 Oct 20250.00423
4 Oct 20250.00692
27 Oct 20250.0051
28 Oct 20250.00692
1 Nov 20250.00423
4 Nov 20250.00692
18 Nov 20250.04079
21 Nov 20250.00692
1 Dec 20250.00423
4 Dec 20250.00692
27 Dec 20250.0051
28 Dec 20250.00692
1 Jan 20260.00423
4 Jan 20260.00692
1 Feb 20260.00423
4 Feb 20260.00692
1 Mar 20260.00423
4 Mar 20260.00692
23 May 20260.00712
5 Jun 20260.00692
15 Jun 20260.0216

47 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.0216Published2023-10-10Index as of2026-06-15

The record had been public for 2 years, 8 months when this index was last written.

Published 2023-10-10 receipt · Index as of 2026-06-15 derived

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

apache software foundation apache tomcat

Of the 3 records in this family that state one, this holds the lowest NVD CVSS score: 5.3.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

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What usually comes next

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