vciy

CVE-2023-41992

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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The issue was addressed with improved checks

CVE-2023-419924 of 4 sources documented this
72

rank 72 = 40 + 20 + 0 + 6 + 6

rank@v1 · act now

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.02918 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 32

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 52

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 72

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

6 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 66

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 66

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$146,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$146,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.02918 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.02918EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity7.8 HIGHreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2023-09-22, 1078 days at 0.03, as of 2026-09-04. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

polkitLinuxApple macOSPalo Alto41992

This record is one instance of CWE-754, improper check for unusual or exceptional conditions. The index holds 641 prior instances of this class, 4 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Running Apple macOS? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

Watch this record

Matches your own product list against every record this index holds, and tells you when one of them moves.

What counts as a move

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Record your call

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachneeds local access · low privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-754 Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditionsreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-754: Integrity, Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, Unexpected State[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in12.7; 16.7; 13.6receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2023-10-16receipt
CISA required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.receipt
Published to CISA KEV4 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2023-09-25.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository2025-05-12receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2023-09-25receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD7.8 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.02918 · top 14% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth3 products across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byapplereceipt
Recorded changes55 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productApple macOS; Apple iOS and iPadOSreceipt
Published rangesapple ipados < 16.7; apple ipados 17.0; apple iphone os < 16.7; apple iphone os 17.0receipt
Show all 6 published ranges
apple ipados < 16.7
apple ipados 17.0
apple iphone os < 16.7
apple iphone os 17.0
apple macos >= 12.0 < 12.7
apple macos >= 13.0 < 13.6
Fixed in12.7; 16.7; 13.6receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.7, iOS 16.7 and iPadOS 16.7, macOS Ventura 13.6. A local attacker may be able to elevate their privileges. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited against versions of iOS before iOS 16.7. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-754
affected versions
apple ipados < 16.7; apple ipados 17.0; apple iphone os < 16.7; and 3 more, listed in full below
also scored by
7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

check it yourself support.apple.com support.apple.com support.apple.com receipt

Dated events

2023-09-25Added to CISA KEV2023-10-16CISA remediation due

Movement the material steps

22 Sep 20230.00172
17 Mar 20250.00263 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.02918 · scoring model v2026.06.15
3 Aug 20260.02918

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 41 observations
22 Sep 20230.00172
23 Sep 20230.00180
26 Sep 20230.00118
27 Sep 20230.00066
28 Sep 20230.00062
3 Oct 20230.00092
17 Jan 20240.00062
17 Mar 20250.00263
19 Mar 20250.00281
24 Mar 20250.01102
25 Mar 20250.00281
27 Mar 20250.01102
28 Mar 20250.00281
29 Mar 20250.01102
30 Mar 20250.00281
15 Apr 20250.00447
15 May 20250.00205
21 May 20250.00211
5 Jun 20250.00205
15 Jun 20250.00388
30 Jun 20250.00378
16 Jul 20250.0044
17 Jul 20250.0037
9 Oct 20250.00373
14 Oct 20250.00443
22 Oct 20250.00589
24 Oct 20250.01148
2 Nov 20250.00878
5 Nov 20250.01225
18 Nov 20250.02343
21 Nov 20250.01225
18 Dec 20250.01321
29 Dec 20250.01257
28 Jan 20260.01599
29 Jan 20260.01349
21 Mar 20260.01204
25 Mar 20260.01172
6 May 20260.01064
15 Jun 20260.02918
31 Jul 20260.02894
3 Aug 20260.02918

41 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.02918Published2023-09-21CISA KEV2023-09-25Public PoC2025-05-12Index as of2026-09-04

Listed by CISA 4 days after it published, exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-03-25 and 2025-03-27 (0.00281 → 0.01102) and the record had been public for 2 years, 11 months when this index was last written.

No material movement in 32 days as of the last ingest this index recorded.

Published 2023-09-21 receipt · CISA KEV 2023-09-25 receipt · Public PoC 2025-05-12 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-04 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-754, improper check for unusual or exceptional conditions. The index holds 641 prior instances of this class, 4 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2021-3560 · polkitmatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2025-39682 · Linuxmatches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2023-41993 · Apple macOSmatches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2024-3393 · Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFWonly 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2024receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

641 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

apple macos

Of the 3 records in this family, this is the only one holding a CISA KEV listing: Apple Multiple Products Kernel Privilege Escalation Vulnerab.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

Browse the index from here

These are index-wide views, not findings about CVE-2023-41992.

What usually comes next

Everything above needs no account. What is below is work: assembling it, scoping it to your estate, watching it, and handing it to someone else.

Everything on this page is free. Public data. Withholding it protects nothing.