vciy

CVE-2023-41990

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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The issue was addressed with improved handling of caches

CVE-2023-419904 of 4 sources documented this
74

rank 74 = 40 + 20 + 0 + 8 + 6

rank@v1 · act now

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.01388 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 34

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 54

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 74

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

9 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 66

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 68

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$69,300over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$460,000on 2025-04-15, the last material move, 1 year, 4 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$69,300 = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.01388 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.01388EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity7.8 HIGHreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2025-04-15, 517 days at 0.01, as of 2026-09-14. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

No weakness class or product neighbourhood is held for this record, so this index cannot name anywhere to check next. That is an absence in the record, not a finding about the software.

Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Running Apple iOS and iPadOS? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

Watch this record

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What counts as a move

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Record your call

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AcceptDeferPatch by…Not affectedMitigated

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachneeds local access · no privileges required · user interaction required · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classNo CWE mapping in held sources.
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in16.3; 15.7; 11.7; 13.2; 12.6; 9.3receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2024-01-29receipt
CISA required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.receipt
Published to CISA KEV119 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2024-01-08.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2024-01-08receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD7.8 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.01388 · top 29% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth5 products across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byapplereceipt
Recorded changes45 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productApple iOS and iPadOS; Apple tvOS; Apple macOS; Apple watchOSreceipt
Published rangesapple ipados < 15.7.8; apple ipados >= 16.0 < 16.3; apple iphone os < 15.7.8; apple iphone os >= 16.0 < 16.3receipt
Show all 9 published ranges
apple ipados < 15.7.8
apple ipados >= 16.0 < 16.3
apple iphone os < 15.7.8
apple iphone os >= 16.0 < 16.3
apple macos < 11.7.9
apple macos >= 12.0.0 < 12.6.8
apple macos >= 13.0 < 13.2
apple tvos < 16.3
apple watchos < 9.3
Fixed in16.3; 15.7; 11.7; 13.2; 12.6; 9.3receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

The issue was addressed with improved handling of caches. This issue is fixed in tvOS 16.3, iOS 16.3 and iPadOS 16.3, macOS Monterey 12.6.8, macOS Big Sur 11.7.9, iOS 15.7.8 and iPadOS 15.7.8, macOS Ventura 13.2, watchOS 9.3. Processing a font file may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited against versions of iOS released before iOS 15.7.1. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
affected versions
apple ipados < 15.7.8; apple ipados >= 16.0 < 16.3; apple iphone os < 15.7.8; and 6 more, listed in full below
also scored by
7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

check it yourself support.apple.com support.apple.com support.apple.com support.apple.com support.apple.com support.apple.com +1 morereceipt

Dated events

2024-01-08Added to CISA KEV2024-01-29CISA remediation due2025-03-17EPSS moved 0.00 to 0.102025-03-19EPSS moved 0.10 to 0.462025-04-15EPSS moved 0.13 to 0.04

Movement the material steps

12 Sep 20230.00044
17 Mar 20250.09673 · scoring model v2025.03.14
19 Mar 20250.45673 · crossed 0.10
20 Mar 20250.12586
27 Mar 20250.47147
28 Mar 20250.13331
29 Mar 20250.47147
30 Mar 20250.13331
15 Apr 20250.04103 · crossed 0.10
15 Jun 20260.01145 · scoring model v2026.06.15
14 Sep 20260.01388

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 34 observations
12 Sep 20230.00044
13 Sep 20230.00053
28 Oct 20230.00076
9 Jan 20240.00073
13 Oct 20240.00086
16 Dec 20240.00103
21 Feb 20250.00123
17 Mar 20250.09673
19 Mar 20250.45673
20 Mar 20250.12586
23 Mar 20250.13331
27 Mar 20250.47147
28 Mar 20250.13331
29 Mar 20250.47147
30 Mar 20250.13331
15 Apr 20250.04103
16 Sep 20250.05064
23 Sep 20250.04935
29 Sep 20250.04356
22 Oct 20250.07526
24 Oct 20250.02687
18 Nov 20250.05605
21 Nov 20250.0276
24 Nov 20250.02687
18 Jan 20260.0276
29 Jan 20260.02687
21 Mar 20260.0276
25 Mar 20260.02687
6 Jun 20260.02682
15 Jun 20260.01145
25 Jul 20260.01347
28 Aug 20260.01336
9 Sep 20260.01348
14 Sep 20260.01388

34 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.01388Published2023-09-11CISA KEV2024-01-08Index as of2026-09-14

Listed by CISA 119 days after it published, exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-03-17 and 2025-03-19 (0.09673 → 0.45673) and the record had been public for 3 years when this index was last written.

Published 2023-09-11 receipt · CISA KEV 2024-01-08 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-14 derived

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