vciy

CVE-2023-41064

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

No source can show you its own past. This one can.

Print this page to keep the view as it stands on this date. Everything hidden behind a disclosure opens, and every receipt prints with its value.

A buffer overflow issue was addressed with improved memory handling

CVE-2023-410644 of 4 sources documented this
73

rank 73 = 40 + 20 + 0 + 7 + 6

rank@v1 · act now

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.45060 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 33

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 53

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 73

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

7 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 66

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 67

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$2.25Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$3.47Mon 2025-11-21, the last material move, 9 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$2.25M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.4506 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.4506EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity7.8 HIGHreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
RISING10Risen from 0.00111 to 0.4506 across 55 observations. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

Apple iOSCVE-2013-0641CVE-2013-1331CVE-2010-2572CVE-2007-5659CVE-2006-249241064

This record is one instance of CWE-120, buffer copy without checking size of input ('classic buffer overflow'). The index holds 4489 prior instances of this class, 23 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Running Apple macOS? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

Watch this record

Matches your own product list against every record this index holds, and tells you when one of them moves.

What counts as a move

Set up a watchlist (needs a Practitioner account)

Record your call

Keep your verdict, your reason and the evidence together. The record takes its date when you save it.

AcceptDeferPatch by…Not affectedMitigated

Choose your verdict, then sign in or use an email link. Your first 100 records are free. Evidence is frozen when the record is created.

Private to your organization unless you share it. Put the proof link in your ticket so a reviewer can inspect the basis for your call. See how decision records work.

Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachneeds local access · no privileges required · user interaction required · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-120 Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')receipt
Published consequencesCWE-120: Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability: Modify Memory, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands; Availability: Modify Memory, DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU)[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in12.6; 11.7; 16.6; 15.7; 13.5receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2023-10-02receipt
CISA required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.receipt
Published to CISA KEV4 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2023-09-11.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 3 public repositories2023-10-30receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2023-09-11receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD7.8 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.4506 · top 1% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth3 products across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byapplereceipt
Recorded changes69 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productApple macOS; Apple iOS and iPadOSreceipt
Published rangesapple ipados < 15.7.9; apple ipados >= 16.0 < 16.6.1; apple iphone os < 15.7.9; apple iphone os >= 16.0 < 16.6.1receipt
Show all 7 published ranges
apple ipados < 15.7.9
apple ipados >= 16.0 < 16.6.1
apple iphone os < 15.7.9
apple iphone os >= 16.0 < 16.6.1
apple macos >= 11.0 < 11.7.10
apple macos >= 12.0 < 12.6.9
apple macos >= 13.0 < 13.5.2
Fixed in12.6; 11.7; 16.6; 15.7; 13.5receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

Did this affect your environment?Answering needs an account.

What it is stated by the CNA

A buffer overflow issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.6.1 and iPadOS 16.6.1, macOS Monterey 12.6.9, macOS Ventura 13.5.2, iOS 15.7.9 and iPadOS 15.7.9, macOS Big Sur 11.7.10. Processing a maliciously crafted image may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-120
affected versions
apple ipados < 15.7.9; apple ipados >= 16.0 < 16.6.1; apple iphone os < 15.7.9; and 4 more, listed in full below
also scored by
7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

check it yourself support.apple.com support.apple.com support.apple.com support.apple.com support.apple.com openwall.com receipt

Dated events

2023-09-11Added to CISA KEV2023-10-02CISA remediation due2025-03-17EPSS moved 0.01 to 0.312026-06-15EPSS moved 0.85 to 0.152026-09-08EPSS moved 0.15 to 0.45

Movement the material steps

8 Sep 20230.00111
17 Mar 20250.30824 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2025.03.14
19 Mar 20250.09285 · crossed 0.10
20 Mar 20250.30824 · crossed 0.10
24 Mar 20250.15588
25 Mar 20250.30824
27 Mar 20250.15588
28 Mar 20250.27913
29 Mar 20250.15588
30 Mar 20250.27913
15 Apr 20250.92574 · crossed 0.50 and 0.90
24 Oct 20250.88978 · crossed 0.90
18 Nov 20250.20101 · crossed 0.50
21 Nov 20250.89608 · crossed 0.50
15 Jun 20260.15263 · crossed 0.50 · scoring model v2026.06.15
8 Sep 20260.4506

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 55 observations
8 Sep 20230.00111
9 Sep 20230.00088
12 Sep 20230.00508
13 Sep 20230.00311
19 Sep 20230.00330
9 Oct 20240.00384
12 Dec 20240.00451
17 Dec 20240.00453
17 Feb 20250.00642
17 Mar 20250.30824
19 Mar 20250.09285
20 Mar 20250.30824
24 Mar 20250.15588
25 Mar 20250.30824
27 Mar 20250.15588
28 Mar 20250.27913
29 Mar 20250.15588
30 Mar 20250.27913
15 Apr 20250.92574
16 Apr 20250.925
27 Apr 20250.92522
15 May 20250.9256
16 May 20250.92522
15 Jun 20250.92388
19 Jun 20250.92255
20 Jun 20250.92522
22 Jun 20250.9256
5 Jul 20250.92405
10 Jul 20250.92609
24 Jul 20250.92522
8 Aug 20250.92397
22 Aug 20250.92639
16 Sep 20250.92783
19 Sep 20250.9275
20 Oct 20250.92522
21 Oct 20250.92397
22 Oct 20250.92806
24 Oct 20250.88978
26 Oct 20250.89608
18 Nov 20250.20101
21 Nov 20250.89608
18 Dec 20250.89702
6 Jan 20260.89898
18 Jan 20260.8673
31 Jan 20260.85892
3 Feb 20260.85353
18 Feb 20260.85527
20 Feb 20260.85353
21 Mar 20260.85527
24 Mar 20260.85892
26 Mar 20260.85353
21 Apr 20260.85892
27 Apr 20260.85353
15 Jun 20260.15263
8 Sep 20260.4506

55 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.4506Published2023-09-07CISA KEV2023-09-11Public PoC2023-10-30Index as of2026-09-08

Listed by CISA 4 days after it published, exploit probability more than doubled between 2023-09-09 and 2023-09-12 (0.00088 → 0.00508) and the record had been public for 3 years when this index was last written.

Published 2023-09-07 receipt · CISA KEV 2023-09-11 receipt · Public PoC 2023-10-30 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-08 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-120, buffer copy without checking size of input ('classic buffer overflow'). The index holds 4489 prior instances of this class, 23 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2021-30983 · Apple iOS and iPadOSmatches 9 of 9KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2013-0641matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2013receipt
CVE-2013-1331matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2013receipt
CVE-2010-2572matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2010receipt
CVE-2007-5659matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2008receipt
CVE-2006-2492matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2006receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

4489 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Browse the index from here

These are index-wide views, not findings about CVE-2023-41064.

What usually comes next

Everything above needs no account. What is below is work: assembling it, scoping it to your estate, watching it, and handing it to someone else.

Everything on this page is free. Public data. Withholding it protects nothing.