vciy

CVE-2023-41061

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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A validation issue was addressed with improved logic

CVE-2023-410614 of 4 sources documented this
71

rank 71 = 40 + 20 + 0 + 5 + 6

rank@v1 · act now

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.03778 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 31

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 51

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 71

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

3 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 66

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 65

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$189,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$481,000on 2025-03-30, the last material move, 1 year, 5 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$189,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.03778 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.03778EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity7.8 HIGHreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2023-09-08, 1096 days at 0.04, as of 2026-09-08. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

Microsoft WindowsCVE-2022-47966CVE-2022-29499CVE-2015-2291VMware vCenterQNAP Systems Inc.41061

This record is one instance of CWE-20, improper input validation. The index holds 13346 prior instances of this class, 72 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Running Apple iOS and iPadOS? Check your version

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachneeds local access · no privileges required · user interaction required · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-20 Improper Input Validationreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-20: Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory); Confidentiality: Read Memory, Read Files or Directories…[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in16.6; 9.6receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2023-10-02receipt
CISA required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.receipt
Published to CISA KEV4 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2023-09-11.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2023-09-11receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD7.8 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.03778 · top 11% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth3 products across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byapplereceipt
Recorded changes42 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productApple iOS and iPadOS; Apple watchOSreceipt
Published rangesapple ipados < 16.6.1; apple iphone os < 16.6.1; apple watchos < 9.6.2receipt
Fixed in16.6; 9.6receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

A validation issue was addressed with improved logic. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.6.2, iOS 16.6.1 and iPadOS 16.6.1. A maliciously crafted attachment may result in arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-20
affected versions
apple ipados < 16.6.1; apple iphone os < 16.6.1; apple watchos < 9.6.2
also scored by
7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

check it yourself support.apple.com support.apple.com support.apple.com support.apple.com seclists.org seclists.org receipt

Dated events

2023-09-11Added to CISA KEV2023-10-02CISA remediation due2025-03-24EPSS moved 0.04 to 0.132025-03-30EPSS moved 0.13 to 0.04

Movement the material steps

8 Sep 20230.00066
17 Mar 20250.03821 · scoring model v2025.03.14
24 Mar 20250.13206 · crossed 0.10
25 Mar 20250.03562 · crossed 0.10
27 Mar 20250.13206 · crossed 0.10
28 Mar 20250.03562 · crossed 0.10
29 Mar 20250.13206 · crossed 0.10
30 Mar 20250.03562 · crossed 0.10
15 Jun 20260.03151 · scoring model v2026.06.15
8 Sep 20260.03778

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 31 observations
8 Sep 20230.00066
9 Sep 20230.00062
12 Sep 20230.00157
13 Sep 20230.00070
14 Sep 20240.00068
9 Oct 20240.00081
12 Dec 20240.00098
17 Feb 20250.00117
17 Mar 20250.03821
19 Mar 20250.03562
24 Mar 20250.13206
25 Mar 20250.03562
27 Mar 20250.13206
28 Mar 20250.03562
29 Mar 20250.13206
30 Mar 20250.03562
15 Apr 20250.04104
2 Jun 20250.04339
10 Jun 20250.04104
9 Jul 20250.04339
24 Oct 20250.01042
18 Nov 20250.00956
21 Nov 20250.01042
20 Dec 20250.00985
21 Mar 20260.01012
24 Mar 20260.00985
22 May 20260.01145
2 Jun 20260.01141
15 Jun 20260.03151
30 Jul 20260.03125
8 Sep 20260.03778

31 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.03778Published2023-09-07CISA KEV2023-09-11Index as of2026-09-08

Listed by CISA 4 days after it published, exploit probability more than doubled between 2023-09-09 and 2023-09-12 (0.00062 → 0.00157) and the record had been public for 3 years when this index was last written.

Published 2023-09-07 receipt · CISA KEV 2023-09-11 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-08 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-20, improper input validation. The index holds 13346 prior instances of this class, 72 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2024-30040 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809matches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2022-47966matches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2022-29499matches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2015-2291matches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2017receipt
CVE-2021-21985 · VMware vCenter Server and VMware Cloud…matches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2018-19949 · QNAP Systems Inc. QTSmatches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2020receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

13346 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

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