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CVE-2023-40167

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Jetty accepts "+" prefixed value in Content-Length

CVE-2023-401674 of 4 sources documented this
35

rank 35 = 15 + 13 + 0 + 7 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.01279  ·  without this subject the record ranks 20

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 5.3, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 22

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 35

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

7 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 28

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 35

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$15,300over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$239,000on 2025-03-30, the last material move, 1 year, 5 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$15,300 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.24048551839932833 exposure x 0.01279 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.01279EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity5.3 MEDIUMreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · networkreceipt
Exploitationpublic proof-of-conceptreceipt
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2025-03-30, 534 days at 0.01, as of 2026-09-15. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

No weakness class or product neighbourhood is held for this record, so this index cannot name anywhere to check next. That is an absence in the record, not a finding about the software.

Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Running eclipse jetty.project? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactPartial integrity lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-130 Improper Handling of Length Parameter Inconsistencyreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-130: Confidentiality, Integrity: Read Memory, Modify Memory, Varies by Context[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchjetty 10.0.16; jetty 11.0.16; jetty 9.4.52receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository, 2025-03-03.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository2025-03-03receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA5.3 MEDIUMreceipt
CVSS, NVD5.3 MEDIUMreceipt
Exploit probability0.01279 · top 31% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth2 products across 2 vendorsderived
Assigned byGitHub_Mreceipt
Recorded changes61 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected producteclipse jetty.projectreceipt
Published rangeseclipse jetty >= 9.0.0 < 9.4.52; eclipse jetty >= 10.0.0 < 10.0.16; eclipse jetty >= 11.0.0 < 11.0.16; eclipse jetty 12.0.0receipt
Show all 7 published ranges
eclipse jetty >= 9.0.0 < 9.4.52
eclipse jetty >= 10.0.0 < 10.0.16
eclipse jetty >= 11.0.0 < 11.0.16
eclipse jetty 12.0.0
debian linux 10.0
debian linux 11.0
debian linux 12.0

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

Jetty is a Java based web server and servlet engine. Prior to versions 9.4.52, 10.0.16, 11.0.16, and 12.0.1, Jetty accepts the `+` character proceeding the content-length value in a HTTP/1 header field. This is more permissive than allowed by the RFC and other servers routinely reject such requests with 400 responses. There is no known exploit scenario, but it is conceivable that request smuggling could result if jetty is used in combination with a server that does not close the connection after sending such a 400 response. Versions 9.4.52, 10.0.16, 11.0.16, and 12.0.1 contain a patch for this issue. There is no workaround as there is no known exploit scenario. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
5.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
weakness
CWE-130
affected versions
eclipse jetty >= 9.0.0 < 9.4.52; eclipse jetty >= 10.0.0 < 10.0.16; eclipse jetty >= 11.0.0 < 11.0.16; and 4 more, listed in full below
also scored by
[email protected] 5.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

check it yourself github.com rfc-editor.org debian.org lists.debian.org receipt

Dated events

2025-03-19EPSS moved 0.04 to 0.242025-03-30EPSS moved 0.24 to 0.04

Movement the material steps

16 Sep 20230.00043
17 Mar 20250.03624 · scoring model v2025.03.14
19 Mar 20250.23552 · crossed 0.10
20 Mar 20250.03624 · crossed 0.10
27 Mar 20250.23552 · crossed 0.10
28 Mar 20250.03624 · crossed 0.10
29 Mar 20250.23552 · crossed 0.10
30 Mar 20250.03624 · crossed 0.10
15 Jun 20260.01069 · scoring model v2026.06.15
15 Sep 20260.01279

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 58 observations
16 Sep 20230.00043
21 Sep 20230.00044
30 Sep 20230.00062
13 Oct 20230.00060
15 Aug 20240.00066
21 Sep 20240.00067
17 Oct 20240.00096
17 Dec 20240.00103
25 Feb 20250.00114
17 Mar 20250.03624
19 Mar 20250.23552
20 Mar 20250.03624
23 Mar 20250.02348
24 Mar 20250.03624
27 Mar 20250.23552
28 Mar 20250.03624
29 Mar 20250.23552
30 Mar 20250.03624
15 Apr 20250.04025
20 Apr 20250.03921
1 May 20250.04159
5 May 20250.03921
1 Jun 20250.04159
4 Jun 20250.03921
1 Jul 20250.04159
4 Jul 20250.03921
30 Jul 20250.02542
1 Aug 20250.02699
4 Aug 20250.02542
1 Sep 20250.02699
4 Sep 20250.02542
14 Sep 20250.02345
18 Sep 20250.02409
1 Oct 20250.03845
3 Oct 20250.05121
4 Oct 20250.04833
27 Oct 20250.03146
28 Oct 20250.04833
1 Nov 20250.05121
4 Nov 20250.05222
18 Nov 20250.03624
21 Nov 20250.05222
1 Dec 20250.05532
4 Dec 20250.05222
27 Dec 20250.03406
28 Dec 20250.05222
1 Jan 20260.05532
4 Jan 20260.05222
1 Feb 20260.05532
4 Feb 20260.05222
6 Feb 20260.04833
1 Mar 20260.05121
4 Mar 20260.04833
22 May 20260.04959
27 May 20260.04696
3 Jun 20260.04575
15 Jun 20260.01069
15 Sep 20260.01279

58 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.01279Published2023-09-15Public PoC2025-03-03Index as of2026-09-15

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-03-17 and 2025-03-19 (0.03624 → 0.23552) and the record had been public for 3 years when this index was last written.

Published 2023-09-15 receipt · Public PoC 2025-03-03 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-15 derived

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