vciy

CVE-2023-39916

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Possible path traversal when storing RRDP responses

CVE-2023-399164 of 4 sources documented this
18

rank 18 = 0 + 16 + 0 + 2 + 0

rank@v1 · backlog

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.00643  ·  without this subject the record ranks 18

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 6.5, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 2

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 18

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

1 product in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 16

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 18

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$28,300over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$28,300 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.8814887365328109 exposure x 0.00643 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.00643EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity9.3 CRITICALreceipt
Harmpartial impactreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2023-09-14, 1097 days at 0.01, as of 2026-09-15. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

No weakness class or product neighbourhood is held for this record, so this index cannot name anywhere to check next. That is an absence in the record, not a finding about the software.

Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
NLnet Labs9.3 CRITICALreceipt
NVD6.5 MEDIUMreceipt
What it costs
NLnet LabsComplete integrity and availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
NVDComplete confidentiality lossreceipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

Running NLnet Labs Routinator? Check your version

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · user interaction required · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete integrity and availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-35 Path Traversal: '.../...//'receipt
Published consequencesCWE-35: Confidentiality, Integrity: Read Files or Directories, Modify Files or Directories, Bypass Protection Mechanism[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in0.12.2receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA9.3 CRITICALreceipt
CVSS, NVD6.5 MEDIUMreceipt
Exploit probability0.00643 · top 51% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byNLnet Labsreceipt
Recorded changes15 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productNLnet Labs Routinatorreceipt
Published rangesnlnetlabs routinator >= 0.9.0 < 0.12.2receipt
Fixed in0.12.2receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Network requestrequires user interactionNLnet Labs RoutinatorCWE-35 weaknessAdjacent componentsscope changeIntegrity and availability lossI:H / A:Hexploits CWE-35scope changedata compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

NLnet Labs’ Routinator 0.9.0 up to and including 0.12.1 as well as 0.14.0 up to and including 0.14.2 contains a possible path traversal vulnerability in the optional, off-by-default keep-rrdp-responses feature that allows users to store the content of responses received for RRDP requests. The location of these stored responses is constructed from the URL of the request. Due to insufficient sanitation of the URL, it is possible for an attacker to craft a URL that results in the response being stored outside of the directory specified for it. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
6.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
weakness
CWE-35; CWE-22
affected versions
nlnetlabs routinator >= 0.9.0 < 0.12.2
also scored by
[email protected] 9.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H

The CNA scored it 9.3 and NVD 6.5. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself nlnetlabs.nl receipt

Movement the material steps

14 Sep 20230.00043
17 Mar 20250.0029 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.00549 · scoring model v2026.06.15
15 Sep 20260.00643
Show all 15 observations
14 Sep 20230.00043
19 Sep 20230.00050
13 Aug 20240.00062
19 Sep 20240.00067
23 Feb 20250.00066
17 Mar 20250.0029
29 Mar 20250.00564
30 Mar 20250.0029
15 Apr 20250.0015
18 Nov 20250.0029
21 Nov 20250.0015
8 Jun 20260.00197
15 Jun 20260.00549
14 Sep 20260.00637
15 Sep 20260.00643

15 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.00643Published2023-09-13Index as of2026-09-15

The record had been public for 3 years when this index was last written.

Published 2023-09-13 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-15 derived

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