vciy

CVE-2023-39542

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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A code execution vulnerability exists in the Javascript saveAs API of Foxit Reader 12.1.3.15356

CVE-2023-395424 of 4 sources documented this
25

rank 25 = 1 + 22 + 0 + 2 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.03630  ·  without this subject the record ranks 24

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 8.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 3

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 25

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

1 product in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 23

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 25

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$181,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$181,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.0363 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.0363EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity8.8 HIGHreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseno fix version held
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2023-11-28, 1021 days at 0.04, as of 2026-09-14. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

Microsoft WindowsJuniper NetworksMicrosoft WindowsPalo Alto39542

This record is one instance of CWE-73, external control of file name or path. The index holds 665 prior instances of this class, 5 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Running Foxit Reader? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

Watch this record

Matches your own product list against every record this index holds, and tells you when one of them moves.

What counts as a move

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Record your call

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AcceptDeferPatch by…Not affectedMitigated

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · user interaction required · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-73 External Control of File Name or Pathreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-73: Integrity, Confidentiality: Read Files or Directories, Modify Files or Directories; Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability: Modify Files or Directories, Execute Unauthorized Code or…[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 14 Sep 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA8.8 HIGHreceipt
CVSS, NVD8.8 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.0363 · top 11% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned bytalosreceipt
Recorded changes20 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productFoxit Readerreceipt
Published rangesfoxitsoftware foxit reader 12.1.3.15356receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Network requestrequires user interactionFoxit ReaderCWE-73 weaknessFull compromise (C/I/A)C:H / I:H / A:Hexploits CWE-73data compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

A code execution vulnerability exists in the Javascript saveAs API of Foxit Reader 12.1.3.15356. A specially crafted malformed file can create arbitrary files, which can lead to remote code execution. An attacker needs to trick the user into opening the malicious file to trigger this vulnerability. Exploitation is also possible if a user visits a specially crafted, malicious site if the browser plugin extension is enabled. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-73; CWE-610
affected versions
foxitsoftware foxit reader 12.1.3.15356
also scored by
[email protected] 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

check it yourself talosintelligence.com receipt

Movement the material steps

28 Nov 20230.00045
17 Mar 20250.007 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.03346 · scoring model v2026.06.15
14 Sep 20260.0363
Show all 20 observations
28 Nov 20230.00045
2 Dec 20230.00320
27 Oct 20240.00357
3 Dec 20240.00591
17 Dec 20240.00606
29 Dec 20240.00639
17 Mar 20250.007
19 Mar 20250.00416
22 Mar 20250.00449
29 Mar 20250.00805
30 Mar 20250.00449
15 Apr 20250.0008
17 Apr 20250.00109
12 Nov 20250.00112
18 Nov 20250.00449
21 Nov 20250.00112
25 Nov 20250.00109
2 Apr 20260.00213
15 Jun 20260.03346
14 Sep 20260.0363

20 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.0363Published2023-11-27Index as of2026-09-14

The record had been public for 2 years, 9 months when this index was last written.

Published 2023-11-27 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-14 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-73, external control of file name or path. The index holds 665 prior instances of this class, 5 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2025-33053 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507matches 8 of 10KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2020-1631 · Juniper Networks Junos OSmatches 8 of 10KEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2025-24054 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507matches 6 of 10KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2024-43451 · Microsoft Windows Server 2025matches 6 of 10KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2025-0111 · Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFWonly 2 attributes comparableKEV listed · 2025receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

665 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

foxit reader

Of the 3 records in this family that state one, this holds the highest EPSS percentile: 0.87842.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

Browse the index from here

These are index-wide views, not findings about CVE-2023-39542.

What usually comes next

Everything above needs no account. What is below is work: assembling it, scoping it to your estate, watching it, and handing it to someone else.

Everything on this page is free. Public data. Withholding it protects nothing.