vciy

CVE-2023-39198

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Kernel: qxl: race condition leading to use-after-free in qxl_mode_dumb_create()

CVE-2023-391984 of 4 sources documented this
22

rank 22 = 0 + 16 + 0 + 6 + 0

rank@v1 · backlog

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.00417  ·  without this subject the record ranks 22

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 6.4, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 6

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 22

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

5 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 16

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 22

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$20,800over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$20,800 = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.00417 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.00417EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity7.5 HIGHreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2023-11-10, 1044 days at 0.00, as of 2026-09-19. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

Microsoft WindowsMicrosoft WindowsLinux KernelPulse ConnectMicrosoft Windows39198

This record is one instance of CWE-416, use after free. The index holds 8701 prior instances of this class, 106 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
Redhat7.5 HIGHreceipt
NVD6.4 MEDIUMreceipt
What it costs
RedhatComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
NVDComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

Running Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachneeds local access · high privileges required · no user interaction · high attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-416 Use After Freereceipt
Published consequencesCWE-416: Integrity: Modify Memory; Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart; Confidentiality: Read Memory; Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchkernel 6.5receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA7.5 HIGHreceipt
CVSS, NVD6.4 MEDIUMreceipt
Exploit probability0.00417 · top 64% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth3 products across 3 vendorsderived
Assigned byredhatreceipt
Recorded changes18 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8; Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7receipt
Published rangeslinux kernel < 6.5; linux kernel 6.5; redhat enterprise linux 8.0; redhat enterprise linux 9.0receipt
Show all 5 published ranges
linux kernel < 6.5
linux kernel 6.5
redhat enterprise linux 8.0
redhat enterprise linux 9.0
fedoraproject fedora 38

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Local accessrequires high privilegesRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8CWE-416 use after freeAdjacent componentsscope changeFull compromise (C/I/A)C:H / I:H / A:Hexploits CWE-416scope changedata compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

A race condition was found in the QXL driver in the Linux kernel. The qxl_mode_dumb_create() function dereferences the qobj returned by the qxl_gem_object_create_with_handle(), but the handle is the only one holding a reference to it. This flaw allows an attacker to guess the returned handle value and trigger a use-after-free issue, potentially leading to a denial of service or privilege escalation. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
6.4 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-416
affected versions
linux kernel < 6.5; linux kernel 6.5; redhat enterprise linux 8.0; and 2 more, listed in full below
also scored by
[email protected] 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

The CNA scored it 7.5 and NVD 6.4. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself access.redhat.com access.redhat.com access.redhat.com access.redhat.com bugzilla.redhat.com receipt

Movement the material steps

10 Nov 20230.00050
17 Mar 20250.00044 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.0042 · scoring model v2026.06.15
19 Sep 20260.00417
Show all 18 observations
10 Nov 20230.00050
17 Nov 20230.00043
1 May 20240.00042
26 Aug 20240.00375
13 Feb 20250.00396
17 Mar 20250.00044
29 Mar 20250.00101
30 Mar 20250.00044
15 Apr 20257e-05
30 Jul 20258e-05
18 Nov 20250.00056
21 Nov 20258e-05
19 Feb 20266e-05
24 Mar 20268e-05
28 Apr 20260.00011
20 May 20260.00012
15 Jun 20260.0042
19 Sep 20260.00417

18 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.00417Published2023-11-09Index as of2026-09-19

The record had been public for 2 years, 10 months when this index was last written.

Published 2023-11-09 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-19 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-416, use after free. The index holds 8701 prior instances of this class, 106 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2026-68820 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607matches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2025-24983 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507matches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2025-29824 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507matches 5 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2024-1086 · Linux Kernelmatches 5 of 9KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2021-22893 · Pulse Connect Securematches 5 of 9KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2021-40449 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809matches 5 of 9KEV listed · 2021receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

8701 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

red hat enterprise linux 8

Of the 11 records in this family, this is the only one whose title names qxl condition leading.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

Browse the index from here

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What usually comes next

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