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CVE-2023-38950

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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A path traversal vulnerability in the iclock API of ZKTeco BioTime v8.5.5 allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files via supplying a…

CVE-2023-389503 of 4 sources documented this
67

rank 67 = 40 + 19 + 0 + 2 + 6

rank@v1 · this cycle

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.84702 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 27

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.5, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 48

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 67

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

1 product in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 65

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 61

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$2.59Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$2.28Mon 2025-05-20, the last material move, 1 year, 3 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$2.59M = $4.99M incident cost x 0.6121449559255632 exposure x 0.84702 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.84702EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity7.5 HIGHreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · networkreceipt
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2025-06-01, 460 days at 0.85, as of 2026-09-04. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

CVE-2024-57727ConfiguratorZyxel ATP seriesCVE-2024-41713CVE-2023-41266SonicWall Email38950

This record is one instance of CWE-22, improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory ('path traversal'). The index holds 10301 prior instances of this class, 94 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')receipt
Published consequencesCWE-22: Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands; Integrity: Modify Files or Directories; Confidentiality: Read Files or Directories…[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchbiotime 9.0.1receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2025-06-09receipt
CISA required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.receipt
Published to CISA KEV655 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2025-05-19.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2025-05-19receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD7.5 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.84702 · top 0.30% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned bymitrereceipt
Recorded changes51 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Named in the CPE rangesZkteco biotimereceipt
Published rangeszkteco biotime < 9.0.1receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

A path traversal vulnerability in the iclock API of ZKTeco BioTime v8.5.5 allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files via supplying a crafted payload. This vulnerability was fixed in version 9.0.120240617.19506 of ZKBioTime. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
weakness
CWE-22
affected versions
zkteco biotime < 9.0.1
also scored by
7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

check it yourself claroty.com receipt

Dated events

2025-05-19Added to CISA KEV2025-05-20EPSS moved 0.00 to 0.752025-06-01EPSS moved 0.71 to 0.872025-06-09CISA remediation due2025-10-31EPSS moved 0.86 to 0.80

Movement the material steps

4 Aug 20230.00044
17 Mar 20250.01089 · scoring model v2025.03.14
20 May 20250.75117 · crossed 0.10 and 0.50
1 Jun 20250.86744
15 Jun 20260.8488 · scoring model v2026.06.15
4 Aug 20260.84702
Show all 40 observations
4 Aug 20230.00044
9 Aug 20230.00096
3 Jul 20240.00119
9 Aug 20240.00146
4 Sep 20240.00157
17 Dec 20240.00147
13 Jan 20250.00158
23 Feb 20250.00152
17 Mar 20250.01089
29 Mar 20250.02095
30 Mar 20250.01089
6 Apr 20250.01025
15 Apr 20250.00189
6 May 20250.00209
11 May 20250.004
14 May 20250.00306
15 May 20250.00315
20 May 20250.75117
29 May 20250.70878
1 Jun 20250.86744
15 Jun 20250.86079
27 Jun 20250.84784
13 Jul 20250.82484
6 Aug 20250.79844
18 Sep 20250.7901
28 Sep 20250.80653
29 Sep 20250.83545
27 Oct 20250.85649
31 Oct 20250.80298
18 Nov 20250.80691
21 Nov 20250.80298
6 Dec 20250.80791
13 Apr 20260.834
23 Apr 20260.82521
28 Apr 20260.834
9 Jun 20260.8216
11 Jun 20260.84433
15 Jun 20260.8488
2 Aug 20260.84578
4 Aug 20260.84702

40 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.84702Published2023-08-03CISA KEV2025-05-19Index as of2026-09-04

Listed by CISA 655 days after it published and the record had been public for 3 years, 1 month when this index was last written.

No material movement in 31 days as of the last ingest this index recorded.

Published 2023-08-03 receipt · CISA KEV 2025-05-19 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-04 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-22, improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory ('path traversal'). The index holds 10301 prior instances of this class, 94 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2024-57727matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2025-61884 · Oracle Configuratormatches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2024-11667 · Zyxel ATP series firmwarematches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2024-41713matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2023-41266matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2021-20023 · SonicWall Email Securitymatches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2021receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

10301 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

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