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CVE-2023-38249

INDEX BUILT · 2026-10-18

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Adobe Commerce | Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') (CWE-89)

CVE-2023-382494 of 4 sources documented this
30

rank 30 = 0 + 17 + 0 + 13 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.00827  ·  without this subject the record ranks 30

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 6.6, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 13

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 30

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

58 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 17

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 30

Hindsight · the state

0.00827EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-10-18
Severity8 HIGHreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseno fix version held
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2025-11-21, 325 days at 0.01, as of 2026-10-12. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

CVE-2020-12271CVE-2023-34362CVE-2021-42258CVE-2020-29574CVE-2017-18362Fortinet38249

This record is one instance of CWE-89, improper neutralization of special elements used in an sql command ('sql injection'). The index holds 21437 prior instances of this class, 31 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
Adobe8 HIGHreceipt
NVD6.6 MEDIUMreceipt
What it costs
AdobeComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
NVDComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

Running Adobe Commerce? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

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What counts as a move

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · high privileges required · no user interaction · high attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')receipt
Published consequencesCWE-89: Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands; Confidentiality: Read Application Data; Authentication: Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection…cwe-consequences@4.20

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 12 Oct 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
BOD 26-04 deadlineIf the system is reachable from the internet: 14 days. If not: fix at the next system upgrade.derived
Show full BOD 26-04 deadline

CISA has not scored it, so the directive's own defaults apply: automatable no, technical impact total. Calendar days from the KEV listing or from when you find it on a system, whichever is first. Federal agencies are bound from 7 Dec 2026, and contracts often carry it to suppliers. The directive and its table

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA8 HIGHreceipt
CVSS, NVD6.6 MEDIUMreceipt
Exploit probability0.00827 · top 43% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth2 products across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byadobereceipt
Recorded changes17 · last 18 Oct 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productAdobe Commercereceipt
Published rangesadobe commerce 2.3.7; adobe commerce 2.3.7-p1; adobe commerce 2.3.7-p2; adobe commerce 2.3.7-p3receipt
Show all 58 published ranges
adobe commerce 2.3.7
adobe commerce 2.3.7-p1
adobe commerce 2.3.7-p2
adobe commerce 2.3.7-p3
adobe commerce 2.3.7-p4
adobe commerce 2.3.7-p4-ext1
adobe commerce 2.3.7-p4-ext2
adobe commerce 2.3.7-p4-ext3
adobe commerce 2.3.7-p4-ext4
adobe commerce 2.4.0
adobe commerce 2.4.0-ext-1
adobe commerce 2.4.0-ext-2
adobe commerce 2.4.0-ext-3
adobe commerce 2.4.0-ext-4
adobe commerce 2.4.1
adobe commerce 2.4.1-ext-1
adobe commerce 2.4.1-ext-2
adobe commerce 2.4.1-ext-3
adobe commerce 2.4.1-ext-4
adobe commerce 2.4.2
adobe commerce 2.4.2-ext-1
adobe commerce 2.4.2-ext-2
adobe commerce 2.4.2-ext-3
adobe commerce 2.4.2-ext-4
adobe commerce 2.4.3
adobe commerce 2.4.3-ext-1
adobe commerce 2.4.3-ext-2
adobe commerce 2.4.3-ext-3
adobe commerce 2.4.3-ext-4
adobe commerce 2.4.4
adobe commerce 2.4.4-p1
adobe commerce 2.4.4-p2
adobe commerce 2.4.4-p3
adobe commerce 2.4.4-p4
adobe commerce 2.4.4-p5
adobe commerce 2.4.5
adobe commerce 2.4.5-p1
adobe commerce 2.4.5-p2
adobe commerce 2.4.5-p3
adobe commerce 2.4.5-p4
adobe commerce 2.4.5-p5
adobe commerce 2.4.6
adobe commerce 2.4.6-p1
adobe commerce 2.4.6-p2
adobe commerce 2.4.7-b1
adobe magento 2.4.4
adobe magento 2.4.4-p1
adobe magento 2.4.4-p2
adobe magento 2.4.4-p3
adobe magento 2.4.5
adobe magento 2.4.5-p1
adobe magento 2.4.5-p2
adobe magento 2.4.5-p3
adobe magento 2.4.5-p4
adobe magento 2.4.6
adobe magento 2.4.6-p1
adobe magento 2.4.6-p2
adobe magento 2.4.7-b1

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$41,300over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$620,000on 2025-11-21, the last material move, 10 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$41,300 = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.00827 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

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Attack path

Network requestrequires high privilegesAdobe CommerceCWE-89 SQL injectionAdjacent componentsscope changeFull compromise (C/I/A)C:H / I:H / A:Hexploits CWE-89scope changedata compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.7-beta1 (and earlier), 2.4.6-p2 (and earlier), 2.4.5-p4 (and earlier) and 2.4.4-p5 (and earlier) are affected by an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability that could lead in arbitrary code execution by an admin-privilege authenticated attacker. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction and attack complexity is high as it requires knowledge of tooling beyond just using the UI. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
6.6 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-89
affected versions
adobe commerce 2.3.7; adobe commerce 2.3.7-p1; adobe commerce 2.3.7-p2; and 55 more, listed in full below
also scored by
psirt@adobe.com 8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

The CNA scored it 8 and NVD 6.6. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself helpx.adobe.com receipt

Dated events

2025-03-17EPSS moved 0.00 to 0.062025-11-18EPSS moved 0.02 to 0.142025-11-21EPSS moved 0.14 to 0.02

Movement the material steps

13 Oct 20230.00055
17 Mar 20250.06311 · scoring model v2025.03.14
18 Nov 20250.14109 · crossed 0.10
21 Nov 20250.01682 · crossed 0.10
15 Jun 20260.00829 · scoring model v2026.06.15
12 Oct 20260.00827
Show all 17 observations
13 Oct 20230.00055
14 Oct 20230.00079
19 Aug 20240.00080
12 Sep 20240.00093
19 Oct 20240.00122
17 Mar 20250.06311
29 Mar 20250.09277
30 Mar 20250.06311
15 Apr 20250.0077
16 Jun 20250.01044
29 Jun 20250.01412
26 Oct 20250.01682
18 Nov 20250.14109
21 Nov 20250.01682
23 Apr 20260.01841
15 Jun 20260.00829
12 Oct 20260.00827

17 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.00827Published2023-10-13Index as of2026-10-12

The record had been public for 2 years, 11 months when this index was last written.

Published 2023-10-13 receipt · Index as of 2026-10-12 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-89, improper neutralization of special elements used in an sql command ('sql injection'). The index holds 21437 prior instances of this class, 31 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. cwe-consequences@4.20

CVE-2020-12271matches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2023-34362matches 5 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2021-42258matches 5 of 8KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2020-29574matches 5 of 8KEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2017-18362matches 5 of 8KEV listed · 2019receipt
CVE-2023-48788 · Fortinet FortiClientEMSmatches 5 of 9KEV listed · 2024receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

21437 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

adobe commerce

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

Nothing we hold separates this record from the others in its defect family. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

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What usually comes next

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