vciy

CVE-2023-38039

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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When curl retrieves an HTTP response, it stores the incoming headers so that they can be accessed later via the libcurl headers API. However, curl…

CVE-2023-380394 of 4 sources documented this
51

rank 51 = 24 + 19 + 0 + 8 + 0

rank@v1 · this cycle

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.58068  ·  without this subject the record ranks 27

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.5, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 32

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 51

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

12 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 43

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 51

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$1.77Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$166,000on 2026-03-04, the last material move, 6 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$1.77M = $4.99M incident cost x 0.6121449559255632 exposure x 0.58068 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.58068EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity7.5 HIGHreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · networkreceipt
Exploitationpublic proof-of-conceptreceipt
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-06-15, 91 days at 0.58, as of 2026-09-14. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

This record is one instance of CWE-770, allocation of resources without limits or throttling. The index holds 2390 prior instances of this class, 2 KEV-listed. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Running curl? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttlingreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-770: Availability: DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in8.3.0; 7.84.0receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository, 2024-05-20.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository2024-05-20receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD7.5 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.58068 · top 0.95% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth4 products across 3 vendorsderived
Assigned byhackeronereceipt
Recorded changes67 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productcurlreceipt
Published rangeshaxx curl >= 7.84.0 < 8.3.0; fedoraproject fedora 37; fedoraproject fedora 38; fedoraproject fedora 39receipt
Show all 12 published ranges
haxx curl >= 7.84.0 < 8.3.0
fedoraproject fedora 37
fedoraproject fedora 38
fedoraproject fedora 39
microsoft windows 10 1809 < 10.0.17763.5122
microsoft windows 10 21h2 < 10.0.19044.3693
microsoft windows 10 22h2 < 10.0.19045.3693
microsoft windows 11 21h2 < 10.0.22000.2600
microsoft windows 11 22h2 < 10.0.22621.2715
microsoft windows 11 23h2 < 10.0.22631.2715
microsoft windows server 2019 < 10.0.17763.5122
microsoft windows server 2022 < 10.0.20348.2113
Fixed in8.3.0; 7.84.0receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

When curl retrieves an HTTP response, it stores the incoming headers so that they can be accessed later via the libcurl headers API. However, curl did not have a limit in how many or how large headers it would accept in a response, allowing a malicious server to stream an endless series of headers and eventually cause curl to run out of heap memory. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
weakness
CWE-770
affected versions
haxx curl >= 7.84.0 < 8.3.0; fedoraproject fedora 37; fedoraproject fedora 38; and 9 more, listed in full below
also scored by
7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

check it yourself hackerone.com lists.fedoraproject.org lists.fedoraproject.org lists.fedoraproject.org security.gentoo.org security.netapp.com +9 morereceipt

Dated events

2025-03-17EPSS moved 0.02 to 0.702026-06-15EPSS moved 0.14 to 0.64

Movement the material steps

15 Sep 20230.00043
17 Mar 20250.70223 · crossed 0.10 and 0.50 · scoring model v2025.03.14
19 Mar 20250.81524
20 Mar 20250.70223
24 Mar 20250.81524
25 Mar 20250.70223
27 Mar 20250.84
28 Mar 20250.70223
29 Mar 20250.81524
30 Mar 20250.70223
15 Apr 20250.14467 · crossed 0.50
1 May 20250.09047 · crossed 0.10
4 May 20250.14467 · crossed 0.10
1 Jun 20250.09047 · crossed 0.10
4 Jun 20250.14467 · crossed 0.10
1 Jul 20250.09047 · crossed 0.10
4 Jul 20250.14467 · crossed 0.10
1 Aug 20250.09047 · crossed 0.10
4 Aug 20250.14797 · crossed 0.10
1 Oct 20250.09047 · crossed 0.10
4 Oct 20250.14467 · crossed 0.10
1 Nov 20250.09047 · crossed 0.10
4 Nov 20250.14467 · crossed 0.10
18 Nov 20250.70223 · crossed 0.50
21 Nov 20250.14467 · crossed 0.50
1 Dec 20250.09047 · crossed 0.10
4 Dec 20250.14467 · crossed 0.10
1 Jan 20260.09047 · crossed 0.10
4 Jan 20260.14467 · crossed 0.10
1 Feb 20260.09047 · crossed 0.10
4 Feb 20260.14467 · crossed 0.10
1 Mar 20260.09047 · crossed 0.10
4 Mar 20260.14467 · crossed 0.10
15 Jun 20260.63785 · crossed 0.50 · scoring model v2026.06.15
14 Sep 20260.58068
Show all 64 observations
15 Sep 20230.00043
21 Sep 20230.00046
26 Sep 20230.00052
14 Oct 20230.00076
17 Oct 20230.00095
13 Dec 20230.00108
24 Jan 20240.00110
31 Jan 20240.00121
1 Feb 20240.00102
21 Apr 20240.00929
15 Aug 20240.01122
21 Sep 20240.01448
17 Oct 20240.01734
17 Dec 20240.01857
20 Dec 20240.01949
25 Feb 20250.02309
17 Mar 20250.70223
19 Mar 20250.81524
20 Mar 20250.70223
24 Mar 20250.81524
25 Mar 20250.70223
27 Mar 20250.84
28 Mar 20250.70223
29 Mar 20250.81524
30 Mar 20250.70223
15 Apr 20250.14467
1 May 20250.09047
4 May 20250.14467
1 Jun 20250.09047
4 Jun 20250.14467
1 Jul 20250.09047
4 Jul 20250.14467
1 Aug 20250.09047
3 Aug 20250.0927
4 Aug 20250.14797
20 Aug 20250.18202
21 Aug 20250.17815
1 Sep 20250.11348
7 Sep 20250.17815
23 Sep 20250.14467
1 Oct 20250.09047
4 Oct 20250.14467
18 Oct 20250.14797
31 Oct 20250.14467
1 Nov 20250.09047
4 Nov 20250.14467
18 Nov 20250.70223
21 Nov 20250.14467
1 Dec 20250.09047
4 Dec 20250.14467
1 Jan 20260.09047
4 Jan 20260.14467
1 Feb 20260.09047
4 Feb 20260.14467
1 Mar 20260.09047
4 Mar 20260.14467
8 Mar 20260.12305
23 May 20260.14467
27 May 20260.14797
9 Jun 20260.14467
15 Jun 20260.63785
17 Jun 20260.62246
9 Sep 20260.57785
14 Sep 20260.58068

64 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.58068Published2023-09-15Public PoC2024-05-20Index as of2026-09-14

The record had been public for 2 years, 11 months when this index was last written.

Published 2023-09-15 receipt · Public PoC 2024-05-20 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-14 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-770, allocation of resources without limits or throttling. The index holds 2390 prior instances of this class, 2 KEV-listed. [email protected]

CVE-2020-3566 · Cisco IOS XR Softwarematches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2020-3569 · Cisco IOS XR Softwarematches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2020receipt

2390 records in this class held. The six above are ranked by exploit maturity, then recency.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

curl

Of the 2 records in this family, this is the only one holding an assigning CNA: hackerone.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

Browse the index from here

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What usually comes next

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