vciy

CVE-2023-37580

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

No source can show you its own past. This one can.

Print this page to keep the view as it stands on this date. Everything hidden behind a disclosure opens, and every receipt prints with its value.

Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) 8 before 8.8.15 Patch 41 allows XSS in the Zimbra Classic Web Client.

CVE-2023-375803 of 4 sources documented this
65

rank 65 = 40 + 15 + 0 + 4 + 6

rank@v1 · this cycle

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.46709 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 25

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 6.1, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 50

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 65

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

2 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 61

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 59

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$998,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$167,000on 2026-07-30, the last material move, 1 month before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$998,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.42806422275080447 exposure x 0.46709 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.46709EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity6.1 MEDIUMreceipt
Harmpartial impactreceipt
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementthreshold crossedreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-07-24, 42 days at 0.47, as of 2026-09-04. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

QNAP Systems Inc.Cisco AdaptiveCVE-2018-6882CVE-2024-27443CVE-2024-37383CVE-2023-4377037580

This record is one instance of CWE-79, improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting'). The index holds 47893 prior instances of this class, 31 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Check a version against this record

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

Watch this record

Matches your own product list against every record this index holds, and tells you when one of them moves.

What counts as a move

Set up a watchlist (needs a Practitioner account)

Record your call

Keep your verdict, your reason and the evidence together. The record takes its date when you save it.

AcceptDeferPatch by…Not affectedMitigated

Choose your verdict, then sign in or use an email link. Your first 100 records are free. Evidence is frozen when the record is created.

Private to your organization unless you share it. Put the proof link in your ticket so a reviewer can inspect the basis for your call. See how decision records work.

Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · user interaction required · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactPartial confidentiality and integrity loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')receipt
Published consequencesCWE-79: Access Control, Confidentiality: Bypass Protection Mechanism, Read Application Data; Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands…[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchzimbra collaboration suite 8.8.15receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2023-08-17receipt
CISA required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.receipt

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2023-07-27.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2023-07-27receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD6.1 MEDIUMreceipt
Exploit probability0.46709 · top 1% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned bymitrereceipt
Recorded changes49 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Named in the CPE rangesSynacor zimbra collaboration suitereceipt
Published rangessynacor zimbra collaboration suite >= 8.8.0 < 8.8.15; synacor zimbra collaboration suite 8.8.15receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

Did this affect your environment?Answering needs an account.

What it is stated by the CNA

Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) 8 before 8.8.15 Patch 41 allows XSS in the Zimbra Classic Web Client. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
6.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
weakness
CWE-79
affected versions
synacor zimbra collaboration suite >= 8.8.0 < 8.8.15; synacor zimbra collaboration suite 8.8.15
also scored by
6.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

check it yourself wiki.zimbra.com wiki.zimbra.com openwall.com receipt

Dated events

2023-07-27Added to CISA KEV2023-08-05EPSS moved 0.04 to 0.202023-08-17CISA remediation due2025-03-17EPSS moved 0.36 to 0.902026-07-30EPSS moved 0.55 to 0.47

Movement the material steps

1 Aug 20230.04186
5 Aug 20230.20311 · crossed 0.10
18 Nov 20230.39893
23 Dec 20230.27921
17 Mar 20250.90372 · crossed 0.50 and 0.90 · scoring model v2025.03.14
18 Mar 20250.87423 · crossed 0.90
23 Mar 20250.90372 · crossed 0.90
24 Mar 20250.87423 · crossed 0.90
28 Mar 20250.90372 · crossed 0.90
15 Jun 20260.59041 · crossed 0.90 · scoring model v2026.06.15
30 Jul 20260.46709 · crossed 0.50
Show all 38 observations
1 Aug 20230.04186
5 Aug 20230.20311
2 Oct 20230.19750
2 Nov 20230.20900
18 Nov 20230.39893
18 Dec 20230.36739
23 Dec 20230.27921
24 Feb 20240.27967
18 Mar 20240.30373
14 May 20240.30867
19 Jun 20240.30056
30 Jun 20240.31288
26 Jul 20240.29636
6 Aug 20240.25207
1 Sep 20240.30442
2 Dec 20240.30511
14 Dec 20240.30442
17 Dec 20240.29184
28 Dec 20240.31094
10 Jan 20250.34510
20 Feb 20250.31224
7 Mar 20250.35544
17 Mar 20250.90372
18 Mar 20250.87423
23 Mar 20250.90372
24 Mar 20250.87423
28 Mar 20250.90372
29 Mar 20250.91382
30 Mar 20250.90372
15 Apr 20250.93864
18 Aug 20250.93918
18 Nov 20250.90762
21 Nov 20250.93918
15 Jun 20260.59041
14 Jul 20260.60034
24 Jul 20260.54247
27 Jul 20260.54538
30 Jul 20260.46709

38 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.46709CISA KEV2023-07-27Published2023-07-31Index as of2026-09-04

The record had been public for 3 years, 1 month when this index was last written.

No material movement in 36 days as of the last ingest this index recorded.

CISA KEV 2023-07-27 receipt · Published 2023-07-31 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-04 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-79, improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting'). The index holds 47893 prior instances of this class, 31 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2018-19953 · QNAP Systems Inc. QTSmatches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2020-3580 · Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA)…matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2018-6882matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2018receipt
CVE-2024-27443matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2024-37383matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2023-43770matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

47893 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Browse the index from here

These are index-wide views, not findings about CVE-2023-37580.

What usually comes next

Everything above needs no account. What is below is work: assembling it, scoping it to your estate, watching it, and handing it to someone else.

Everything on this page is free. Public data. Withholding it protects nothing.