vciy

CVE-2023-3724

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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TLS 1.3 client issue handling malicious server when not including a KSE and PSK extension

CVE-2023-37244 of 4 sources documented this
24

rank 24 = 0 + 22 + 0 + 2 + 0

rank@v1 · backlog

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.00652  ·  without this subject the record ranks 24

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 8.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 2

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 24

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

1 product in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 22

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 24

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$32,500over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$32,500 = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.00652 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.00652EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity9.1 CRITICALreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2023-07-18, 1097 days at 0.01, as of 2026-07-19. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

Palo AltoAtlassianApache Log4j2Ubiquiti IncIvanti EndpointCisco Secure3724

This record is one instance of CWE-20, improper input validation. The index holds 13347 prior instances of this class, 73 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
WolfSSL9.1 CRITICALreceipt
NVD8.8 HIGHreceipt
What it costs
WolfSSLComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
NVDComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

Running wolfSSL? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

Watch this record

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · high privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-20 Improper Input Validationreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-20: Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory); Confidentiality: Read Memory, Read Files or Directories…[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchwolfssl 5.6.2receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA9.1 CRITICALreceipt
CVSS, NVD8.8 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.00652 · top 50% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned bywolfSSLreceipt
Recorded changes26 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productwolfSSLreceipt
Published rangeswolfssl < 5.6.2receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Network requestrequires high privilegeswolfSSLCWE-20 improper input validationAdjacent componentsscope changeFull compromise (C/I/A)C:H / I:H / A:Hexploits CWE-20scope changedata compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

If a TLS 1.3 client gets neither a PSK (pre shared key) extension nor a KSE (key share extension) when connecting to a malicious server, a default predictable buffer gets used for the IKM (Input Keying Material) value when generating the session master secret. Using a potentially known IKM value when generating the session master secret key compromises the key generated, allowing an eavesdropper to reconstruct it and potentially allowing access to or meddling with message contents in the session. receipt

Read the rest of the CNA's description

This issue does not affect client validation of connected servers, nor expose private key information, but could result in an insecure TLS 1.3 session when not controlling both sides of the connection. wolfSSL recommends that TLS 1.3 client side users update the version of wolfSSL used.

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-20; CWE-295
affected versions
wolfssl < 5.6.2
also scored by
[email protected] 9.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

The CNA scored it 9.1 and NVD 8.8. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself github.com wolfssl.com receipt

Movement the material steps

18 Jul 20230.00043
17 Mar 20250.00326 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.00541 · scoring model v2026.06.15
19 Jul 20260.00652
Show all 26 observations
18 Jul 20230.00043
29 Jul 20230.00066
18 Aug 20230.00048
23 May 20240.00049
16 Jun 20240.00058
23 Jul 20240.00087
27 Dec 20240.00091
6 Feb 20250.00106
17 Mar 20250.00326
19 Mar 20250.00357
29 Mar 20250.00693
30 Mar 20250.00357
15 Apr 20250.00085
11 May 20250.00098
16 Sep 20250.00101
18 Sep 20250.00098
22 Oct 20250.00082
18 Nov 20250.00357
21 Nov 20250.00082
21 Jan 20260.00085
24 Jan 20260.00098
25 Jan 20260.00107
11 Apr 20260.00134
13 May 20260.00143
15 Jun 20260.00541
19 Jul 20260.00652

26 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.00652Published2023-07-17Index as of2026-07-19

The record had been public for 3 years when this index was last written.

Published 2023-07-17 receipt · Index as of 2026-07-19 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-20, improper input validation. The index holds 13347 prior instances of this class, 73 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2024-3400 · Palo Alto Networks PAN-OSmatches 7 of 10KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2023-22515 · Atlassian Confluence Data Centermatches 7 of 10KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2021-44228 · Apache Log4j2matches 7 of 10KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2026-34910 · Ubiquiti Inc UniFi OS Servermatches 7 of 10KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2026-6973 · Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobilematches 7 of 10KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2025-20393 · Cisco Secure Emailmatches 7 of 10KEV listed · 2025receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

13347 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

wolfssl

Of the 7 records in this family that state one, this holds the highest NVD CVSS score: 8.8.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

Browse the index from here

These are index-wide views, not findings about CVE-2023-3724.

What usually comes next

Everything above needs no account. What is below is work: assembling it, scoping it to your estate, watching it, and handing it to someone else.

Everything on this page is free. Public data. Withholding it protects nothing.