vciy

CVE-2023-36584

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Windows Mark of the Web Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

CVE-2023-365844 of 4 sources documented this
69

rank 69 = 40 + 14 + 1 + 8 + 6

rank@v1 · this cycle

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.03055 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 29

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 5.4, from the CNA  ·  without this subject the record ranks 55

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2025-10-28  ·  without this subject the record ranks 68

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

11 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 61

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 63

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$65,300over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$1.11Mon 2025-04-15, the last material move, 1 year, 4 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$65,300 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.42806422275080447 exposure x 0.03055 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.03055EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity5.4 MEDIUMreceipt
Harmpartial impactreceipt
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementthreshold crossedreceipt
RISING10Risen from 0.00046 to 0.03055 across 40 observations. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

No weakness class or product neighbourhood is held for this record, so this index cannot name anywhere to check next. That is an absence in the record, not a finding about the software.

Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Running Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809? Check your version

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · user interaction required · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactPartial integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classNo CWE mapping in held sources.
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in10.0.17763.4974; 10.0.20348.2031; 10.0.22000.2538; 10.0.19041.3570; 10.0.22621.2428; 10.0.19045.3570; 10.0.10240.20232; 10.0.14393.6351; 6.0.6003.22317…receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2023-12-07receipt
CISA required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.receipt
Published to CISA KEV37 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2023-11-16.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2023-11-16receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA5.4 MEDIUMreceipt
Exploit probability0.03055 · top 13% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth2 products across 1 vendorderived
Assigned bymicrosoftreceipt
Recorded changes51 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productMicrosoft Windows 10 Version 1809; Microsoft Windows Server 2019; Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation); Microsoft Windows Server 2022; Microsoft Windows 11 version 21H2…receipt
Published rangesmicrosoft windows 10 1507 < 10.0.10240.20232; microsoft windows 10 1809 < 10.0.17763.4974; microsoft windows 10 21h1 < 10.0.19041.3570; microsoft windows 10 22h2 < 10.0.19041.3570receipt
Show all 11 published ranges
microsoft windows 10 1507 < 10.0.10240.20232
microsoft windows 10 1809 < 10.0.17763.4974
microsoft windows 10 21h1 < 10.0.19041.3570
microsoft windows 10 22h2 < 10.0.19041.3570
microsoft windows 11 21h2 < 10.0.22000.2538
microsoft windows 11 22h2 < 10.0.22621.2428
microsoft windows server 2008 r2
microsoft windows server 2012 r2
microsoft windows server 2016 < 10.0.14393.6351
microsoft windows server 2019 < 10.0.17763.4974
microsoft windows server 2022 < 10.0.20348.2031
Fixed in10.0.17763.4974; 10.0.20348.2031; 10.0.22000.2538; 10.0.19041.3570; 10.0.22621.2428; 10.0.19045.3570; 10.0.10240.20232; 10.0.14393.6351; 6.0.6003.22317…receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

Windows Mark of the Web Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

affected versions
microsoft windows 10 1507 < 10.0.10240.20232; microsoft windows 10 1809 < 10.0.17763.4974; microsoft windows 10 21h1 < 10.0.19041.3570; and 8 more, listed in full below
also scored by
[email protected] 5.4 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L

check it yourself msrc.microsoft.com receipt

Dated events

2023-11-16Added to CISA KEV2023-12-07CISA remediation due2025-03-17EPSS moved 0.01 to 0.722026-06-15EPSS moved 0.15 to 0.03

Movement the material steps

11 Oct 20230.00046
17 Mar 20250.72216 · crossed 0.10 and 0.50 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Apr 20250.20094 · crossed 0.50
18 Nov 20250.43787
21 Nov 20250.18516
15 Jun 20260.03055 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2026.06.15

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 40 observations
11 Oct 20230.00046
14 Oct 20230.00106
17 Nov 20230.00154
23 Dec 20230.00160
12 Jan 20240.00183
19 Feb 20240.00108
14 Mar 20240.00104
30 Jun 20240.00148
13 Jul 20240.00152
5 Aug 20240.00148
29 Aug 20240.00104
9 Sep 20240.00124
5 Oct 20240.00125
16 Oct 20240.00144
11 Nov 20240.00196
17 Dec 20240.00589
19 Dec 20240.00415
1 Jan 20250.00611
27 Jan 20250.00653
10 Feb 20250.00846
23 Feb 20250.00801
17 Mar 20250.72216
29 Mar 20250.75515
30 Mar 20250.72216
15 Apr 20250.20094
10 May 20250.19801
21 May 20250.20094
19 Sep 20250.20514
2 Oct 20250.20094
22 Oct 20250.17979
28 Oct 20250.22249
29 Oct 20250.16639
5 Nov 20250.15365
10 Nov 20250.18516
18 Nov 20250.43787
21 Nov 20250.18516
31 Jan 20260.15418
7 Feb 20260.18516
19 Feb 20260.15418
15 Jun 20260.03055

40 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.03055Published2023-10-10CISA KEV2023-11-16Index as of2026-09-04

Listed by CISA 37 days after it published, exploit probability more than doubled between 2023-10-11 and 2023-10-14 (0.00046 → 0.00106) and the record had been public for 2 years, 10 months when this index was last written.

No material movement in 81 days as of the last ingest this index recorded.

Published 2023-10-10 receipt · CISA KEV 2023-11-16 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-04 derived

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