vciy

CVE-2023-36457

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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1Panel vulnerable to command injection when adding container repositories

CVE-2023-364574 of 4 sources documented this
25

rank 25 = 1 + 22 + 0 + 2 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.02313  ·  without this subject the record ranks 24

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 8.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 3

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 25

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

1 product in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 23

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 25

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$66,300over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$459,000on 2025-11-21, the last material move, 7 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$66,300 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.5743756121449558 exposure x 0.02313 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.02313EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity6.3 MEDIUMreceipt
Harmpartial impactreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2025-11-21, 227 days at 0.02, as of 2026-07-06. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

D-Link DNS-320LCVE-2023-33538Barracuda EmailCVE-2024-55956CVE-2016-20017QNAP Systems Inc.36457

This record is one instance of CWE-77, improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection'). The index holds 3852 prior instances of this class, 37 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
GitHub_M6.3 MEDIUMreceipt
NVD8.8 HIGHreceipt
What it costs
GitHub_MPartial confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
NVDComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

Running 1Panel-dev 1Panel? Check your version

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · low privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactPartial confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')receipt
Published consequencesCWE-77: Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branch1panel 1.3.6receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA6.3 MEDIUMreceipt
CVSS, NVD8.8 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.02313 · top 17% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byGitHub_Mreceipt
Recorded changes19 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected product1Panel-dev 1Panelreceipt
Published rangesfit2cloud 1panel < 1.3.6receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

1Panel is an open source Linux server operation and maintenance management panel. Prior to version 1.3.6, an authenticated attacker can craft a malicious payload to achieve command injection when adding container repositories. The vulnerability has been fixed in v1.3.6. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-77
affected versions
fit2cloud 1panel < 1.3.6
also scored by
[email protected] 6.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

The CNA scored it 6.3 and NVD 8.8. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself github.com github.com receipt

Dated events

2025-03-17EPSS moved 0.00 to 0.232025-11-21EPSS moved 0.19 to 0.03

Movement the material steps

6 Jul 20230.00043
17 Mar 20250.2343 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Apr 20250.02632 · crossed 0.10
18 Nov 20250.18663 · crossed 0.10
21 Nov 20250.02632 · crossed 0.10
15 Jun 20260.01989 · scoring model v2026.06.15
6 Jul 20260.02313
Show all 19 observations
6 Jul 20230.00043
12 Jul 20230.00059
11 May 20240.00060
4 Jun 20240.00059
11 Jul 20240.00099
24 Jul 20240.00101
15 Dec 20240.00099
25 Jan 20250.00118
17 Mar 20250.2343
25 Mar 20250.18663
29 Mar 20250.23107
30 Mar 20250.18663
15 Apr 20250.02632
18 Nov 20250.18663
21 Nov 20250.02632
30 Mar 20260.02489
1 May 20260.02514
15 Jun 20260.01989
6 Jul 20260.02313

19 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.02313Published2023-07-05Index as of2026-07-06

The record had been public for 3 years when this index was last written.

Published 2023-07-05 receipt · Index as of 2026-07-06 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-77, improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection'). The index holds 3852 prior instances of this class, 37 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2024-3273 · D-Link DNS-320Lmatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2023-33538matches 5 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2023-2868 · Barracuda Email Security Gatewaymatches 5 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2024-55956matches 4 of 8KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2016-20017matches 4 of 8KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2018-19949 · QNAP Systems Inc. QTSmatches 4 of 9KEV listed · 2020receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

3852 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

1panel-dev 1panel

Of the 4 records in this family, this is the only one whose title names adding repositories.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

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What usually comes next

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