vciy

CVE-2023-35926

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Insecure sandbox in Backstage Scaffolder plugin

CVE-2023-359264 of 4 sources documented this
28

rank 28 = 0 + 25 + 1 + 2 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.01888  ·  without this subject the record ranks 28

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.9, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 3

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2026-04-03  ·  without this subject the record ranks 27

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

1 product in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 26

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 28

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$94,200over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$94,200 = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.01888 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.01888EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity8.1 HIGHreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2023-06-23, 1095 days at 0.02, as of 2026-06-22. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

SonicWall SMA1000MicrosoftGitLabCVE-2022-41223langflow-ai35926

This record is one instance of CWE-94, improper control of generation of code ('code injection'). The index holds 7185 prior instances of this class, 79 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
GitHub_M8.1 HIGHreceipt
NVD9.9 CRITICALreceipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

Running backstage? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

Watch this record

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · high privileges required · no user interaction · high attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')receipt
Published consequencesCWE-94: Access Control: Bypass Protection Mechanism; Access Control: Gain Privileges or Assume Identity; Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands…[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchbackstage 1.15.0receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA8.1 HIGHreceipt
CVSS, NVD9.9 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.01888 · top 21% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byGitHub_Mreceipt
Recorded changes22 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productbackstagereceipt
Published rangeslinuxfoundation backstage < 1.15.0receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Network requestrequires high privilegesbackstageCWE-94 code injectionAdjacent componentsscope changeFull compromise (C/I/A)C:H / I:H / A:Hexploits CWE-94scope changedata compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

Backstage is an open platform for building developer portals. The Backstage scaffolder-backend plugin uses a templating library that requires sandbox, as it by design allows for code injection. The library used for this sandbox so far has been `vm2`, but in light of several past vulnerabilities and existing vulnerabilities that may not have a fix, the plugin has switched to using a different sandbox library. A malicious actor with write access to a registered scaffolder template could manipulate the template in a way that allows for remote code execution on the scaffolder-backend instance. This was only exploitable in the template YAML definition itself and not by user input data. receipt

Read the rest of the CNA's description

This is vulnerability is fixed in version 1.15.0 of `@backstage/plugin-scaffolder-backend`.

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
9.9 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-94
affected versions
linuxfoundation backstage < 1.15.0
also scored by
[email protected] 8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

The CNA scored it 8.1 and NVD 9.9. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself github.com github.com github.com receipt

Dated events

2025-03-29EPSS moved 0.03 to 0.092026-06-15EPSS moved 0.09 to 0.02

Movement the material steps

23 Jun 20230.00091
17 Mar 20250.02868 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.01503 · scoring model v2026.06.15
22 Jun 20260.01888
Show all 22 observations
23 Jun 20230.00091
30 Jun 20230.00184
28 Apr 20240.00187
22 May 20240.00259
17 Jun 20240.00286
28 Jun 20240.00668
24 Jul 20240.00742
17 Dec 20240.00533
12 Jan 20250.00611
27 Jan 20250.00642
10 Feb 20250.00910
17 Mar 20250.02868
29 Mar 20250.09219
30 Mar 20250.02868
15 Apr 20250.02213
18 Nov 20250.02868
21 Nov 20250.02213
31 Dec 20250.0242
17 Mar 20260.03196
3 Apr 20260.09147
15 Jun 20260.01503
22 Jun 20260.01888

22 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.01888Published2023-06-22Index as of2026-06-22

The record had been public for 3 years when this index was last written.

Published 2023-06-22 receipt · Index as of 2026-06-22 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-94, improper control of generation of code ('code injection'). The index holds 7185 prior instances of this class, 79 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2026-15410 · SonicWall SMA1000matches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2023-24955 · Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016matches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2021-22205 · GitLabmatches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2022-41223matches 5 of 8KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2025-3248 · langflow-ai langflowmatches 5 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2025-49704 · Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016matches 5 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

7185 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

backstage

Of the 2 records in this family, this is the only one whose title names insecure sandbox scaffolder.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

Browse the index from here

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What usually comes next

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Everything on this page is free. Public data. Withholding it protects nothing.