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CVE-2023-3380

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Wavlink WN579X3 Ping Test adm.cgi injection

CVE-2023-33804 of 4 sources documented this
32

rank 32 = 1 + 25 + 4 + 2 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.03880  ·  without this subject the record ranks 31

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 7

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2026-01-18  ·  without this subject the record ranks 28

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

1 product in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 30

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 32

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$111,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$787,000on 2026-01-18, the last material move, 5 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$111,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.5743756121449558 exposure x 0.0388 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.0388EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity4.7 MEDIUMreceipt
Harmpartial impactreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseno fix version held
Movementrisenreceipt
RISING10Risen from 0.00045 to 0.0388 across 38 observations. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

CVE-2022-27924CVE-2022-35914CVE-2020-17496CVE-2013-2251Corporation TapeHitachi Vantara3380

This record is one instance of CWE-74, improper neutralization of special elements in output used by a downstream component ('injection'). The index holds 5545 prior instances of this class, 13 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
VulDB4.7 MEDIUMreceipt
NVD9.8 CRITICALreceipt
What it costs
VulDBPartial confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
NVDComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

Running Wavlink WN579X3? Check your version

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · high privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactPartial confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-74 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')receipt
Published consequencesCWE-74: Confidentiality: Read Application Data; Access Control: Bypass Protection Mechanism; Other: Alter Execution Logic; Integrity, Other: Other; Non-Repudiation: Hide Activities[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 24 Jun 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA4.7 MEDIUMreceipt
CVSS, NVD9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.0388 · top 10% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byVulDBreceipt
Recorded changes38 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productWavlink WN579X3receipt
Published rangeswavlink wn579x3 firmware <= 2023-06-15receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Wavlink WN579X3 up to 20230615. Affected is an unknown function of the file /cgi-bin/adm.cgi of the component Ping Test. The manipulation of the argument pingIp leads to injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-232236. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-74
affected versions
wavlink wn579x3 firmware <= 2023-06-15
also scored by
[email protected] 4.7 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

The CNA scored it 4.7 and NVD 9.8. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself vuldb.com vuldb.com github.com receipt

Dated events

2024-07-04EPSS moved 0.00 to 0.122026-06-15EPSS moved 0.77 to 0.04

Movement the material steps

24 Jun 20230.00045
4 Jul 20240.11694 · crossed 0.10
25 Jul 20240.09552 · crossed 0.10
6 Aug 20240.12915 · crossed 0.10
20 Nov 20240.34090
17 Dec 20240.53134 · crossed 0.50
28 Jan 20250.65564
17 Mar 20250.78997 · scoring model v2025.03.14
18 Mar 20250.6863
23 Mar 20250.7984
24 Mar 20250.6863
28 Mar 20250.7984
29 Mar 20250.69731
30 Mar 20250.7984
15 Apr 20250.51146
12 Jun 20250.47998 · crossed 0.50
18 Nov 20250.7984 · crossed 0.50
21 Nov 20250.45996 · crossed 0.50
18 Jan 20260.75416 · crossed 0.50
15 Jun 20260.03606 · crossed 0.10 and 0.50 · scoring model v2026.06.15
24 Jun 20260.0388
Show all 38 observations
24 Jun 20230.00045
1 Jul 20230.00064
23 May 20240.00070
29 Jun 20240.00097
4 Jul 20240.11694
25 Jul 20240.09552
6 Aug 20240.12915
14 Sep 20240.13331
24 Oct 20240.13981
20 Nov 20240.34090
3 Dec 20240.37327
17 Dec 20240.53134
31 Dec 20240.60244
13 Jan 20250.60823
28 Jan 20250.65564
11 Feb 20250.69987
17 Mar 20250.78997
18 Mar 20250.6863
23 Mar 20250.7984
24 Mar 20250.6863
28 Mar 20250.7984
29 Mar 20250.69731
30 Mar 20250.7984
15 Apr 20250.51146
18 Apr 20250.51617
30 May 20250.52498
12 Jun 20250.47998
24 Jul 20250.45996
18 Nov 20250.7984
21 Nov 20250.45996
1 Jan 20260.47965
18 Jan 20260.75416
11 Mar 20260.75746
18 Mar 20260.77313
27 Mar 20260.80276
13 Jun 20260.77056
15 Jun 20260.03606
24 Jun 20260.0388

38 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.0388Published2023-06-23Index as of2026-06-24

The record had been public for 3 years when this index was last written.

Published 2023-06-23 receipt · Index as of 2026-06-24 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-74, improper neutralization of special elements in output used by a downstream component ('injection'). The index holds 5545 prior instances of this class, 13 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2022-27924matches 4 of 8KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2022-35914matches 4 of 8KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2020-17496matches 4 of 8KEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2013-2251matches 4 of 8KEV listed · 2013receipt
CVE-2019-2725 · Oracle Corporation Tape Library ACSLSmatches 4 of 9KEV listed · 2019receipt
CVE-2022-43769 · Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Business Analytics…matches 4 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

5545 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

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