vciy

CVE-2023-33190

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Improperly configured permissions in Sealos

CVE-2023-331904 of 4 sources documented this
29

rank 29 = 0 + 25 + 0 + 4 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.00712  ·  without this subject the record ranks 29

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 4

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 29

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

2 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 25

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 29

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$35,500over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$35,500 = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.00712 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.00712EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity10 CRITICALreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2023-06-30, 1141 days at 0.01, as of 2026-08-14. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

Microsoft WindowsIvanti EndpointIvanti EPMMPulse ConnectMicrosoftCisco Catalyst33190

This record is one instance of CWE-287, improper authentication. The index holds 4979 prior instances of this class, 49 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
GitHub_M10 CRITICALreceipt
NVD9.8 CRITICALreceipt
What it costs
GitHub_MComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
NVDComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

Running labring sealos? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · low privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-287 Improper Authenticationreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-287: Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability, Access Control: Read Application Data, Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchproject sealos 4.2.1receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA10 CRITICALreceipt
CVSS, NVD9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.00712 · top 48% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byGitHub_Mreceipt
Recorded changes19 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productlabring sealosreceipt
Published rangessealos project sealos < 4.2.1; sealos project sealos 4.2.1receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Network requestrequires low privilegeslabring sealosCWE-287 improper authenticationAdjacent componentsscope changeFull compromise (C/I/A)C:H / I:H / A:Hexploits CWE-287scope changedata compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

Sealos is an open source cloud operating system distribution based on the Kubernetes kernel. In versions of Sealos prior to 4.2.1-rc4 an improper configuration of role based access control (RBAC) permissions resulted in an attacker being able to obtain cluster control permissions, which could control the entire cluster deployed with Sealos, as well as hundreds of pods and other resources within the cluster. This issue has been addressed in version 4.2.1-rc4. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-287; CWE-863
affected versions
sealos project sealos < 4.2.1; sealos project sealos 4.2.1
also scored by
[email protected] 9.9 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

The CNA scored it 10 and NVD 9.8. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself github.com github.com receipt

Movement the material steps

30 Jun 20230.00043
17 Mar 20250.00275 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.00591 · scoring model v2026.06.15
14 Aug 20260.00712
Show all 19 observations
30 Jun 20230.00043
8 Jul 20230.00091
29 May 20240.00089
5 Jul 20240.00200
31 Jul 20240.00224
9 Dec 20240.00257
17 Dec 20240.00336
19 Jan 20250.00347
17 Mar 20250.00275
29 Mar 20250.00534
30 Mar 20250.00275
15 Apr 20250.00166
18 Nov 20250.00275
21 Nov 20250.00166
24 Mar 20260.00208
25 Apr 20260.00222
15 Jun 20260.00591
30 Jun 20260.00706
14 Aug 20260.00712

19 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.00712Published2023-06-29Index as of2026-08-14

The record had been public for 3 years, 1 month when this index was last written.

Published 2023-06-29 receipt · Index as of 2026-08-14 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-287, improper authentication. The index holds 4979 prior instances of this class, 49 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2024-49039 · Microsoft Windows Server 2025matches 7 of 10KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2023-35078 · Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobilematches 7 of 10KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2023-35082 · Ivanti EPMMmatches 7 of 10KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2021-22893 · Pulse Connect Securematches 7 of 10KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2020-0688 · Microsoft Exchange Server 2013matches 7 of 10KEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2026-20127 · Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Managermatches 7 of 10KEV listed · 2026receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

4979 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

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What usually comes next

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