vciy

CVE-2023-32521

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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A path traversal exists in a specific service dll of Trend Micro Mobile Security (Enterprise) 9.8 SP5 which could allow an unauthenticated remote…

CVE-2023-325214 of 4 sources documented this
49

rank 49 = 17 + 23 + 7 + 2 + 0

rank@v1 · this cycle

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.66809  ·  without this subject the record ranks 32

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.1, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 26

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2025-11-21  ·  without this subject the record ranks 42

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

1 product in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 47

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 49

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$2.94Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$1.97Mon 2025-11-21, the last material move, 8 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$2.94M = $4.99M incident cost x 0.8814887365328109 exposure x 0.66809 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.66809EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity9.1 CRITICALreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · networkreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2025-11-21, 251 days at 0.67, as of 2026-07-30. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

CVE-2023-47246CVE-2022-29464CVE-2022-30333CVE-2022-37042CVE-2022-41352VMware Cloud32521

This record is one instance of CWE-22, improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory ('path traversal'). The index holds 10301 prior instances of this class, 94 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')receipt
Published consequencesCWE-22: Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands; Integrity: Modify Files or Directories; Confidentiality: Read Files or Directories…[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in9.8.3294receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD9.1 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.66809 · top 0.74% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned bytrendmicroreceipt
Recorded changes21 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productTrend Micro, Inc. Trend Micro Moibile Security for Enterprisereceipt
Published rangestrendmicro mobile security 9.8receipt
Fixed in9.8.3294receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

A path traversal exists in a specific service dll of Trend Micro Mobile Security (Enterprise) 9.8 SP5 which could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to delete arbitrary files. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
9.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-22
affected versions
trendmicro mobile security 9.8

check it yourself success.trendmicro.com tenable.com receipt

Dated events

2025-03-17EPSS moved 0.00 to 0.262025-04-15EPSS moved 0.26 to 0.712025-11-21EPSS moved 0.26 to 0.71

Movement the material steps

27 Jun 20230.00048
17 Mar 20250.26324 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Apr 20250.71112 · crossed 0.50
18 Nov 20250.26324 · crossed 0.50
21 Nov 20250.71112 · crossed 0.50
15 Jun 20260.68941 · scoring model v2026.06.15
30 Jul 20260.66809

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 21 observations
27 Jun 20230.00048
1 Jul 20230.00288
9 Jan 20240.00202
2 May 20240.00228
26 May 20240.00227
2 Jul 20240.00445
28 Jul 20240.00501
6 Dec 20240.00463
17 Dec 20240.00251
16 Jan 20250.00250
17 Mar 20250.26324
29 Mar 20250.34726
30 Mar 20250.26324
15 Apr 20250.71112
18 Nov 20250.26324
21 Nov 20250.71112
21 Mar 20260.68606
22 Apr 20260.71181
13 May 20260.66311
15 Jun 20260.68941
30 Jul 20260.66809

21 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.66809Published2023-06-26Index as of2026-07-30

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-11-18 and 2025-11-21 (0.26324 → 0.71112) and the record had been public for 3 years, 1 month when this index was last written.

Published 2023-06-26 receipt · Index as of 2026-07-30 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-22, improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory ('path traversal'). The index holds 10301 prior instances of this class, 94 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2023-47246matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2022-29464matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2022-30333matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2022-37042matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2022-41352matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2026-59310 · VMware Cloud Foundationmatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

10301 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

trend micro, inc. trend micro moibile security for enterprise

Of the 3 records in this advisory that state one, this holds the highest NVD CVSS score: 9.1.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

Browse the index from here

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What usually comes next

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