vciy

CVE-2023-32314

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Sandbox Escape

CVE-2023-323144 of 4 sources documented this
43

rank 43 = 16 + 25 + 0 + 2 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.08127  ·  without this subject the record ranks 27

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 10.0, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 18

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 43

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

1 product in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 41

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 43

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$406,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$406,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.08127 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.08127EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Harmtotal loss · unauthenticatedreceipt
Exploitationpublic proof-of-conceptreceipt
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-06-15, 36 days at 0.08, as of 2026-07-21. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

CVE-2022-35914CVE-2020-17496CVE-2013-2251cactiAtlassian JiraAtlassian32314

This record is one instance of CWE-74, improper neutralization of special elements in output used by a downstream component ('injection'). The index holds 5545 prior instances of this class, 13 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
GitHub_M9.8 CRITICALreceipt
NVD10 CRITICALreceipt
What it costs
GitHub_MComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
NVDComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

Running patriksimek vm2? Check your version

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-74 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')receipt
Published consequencesCWE-74: Confidentiality: Read Application Data; Access Control: Bypass Protection Mechanism; Other: Alter Execution Logic; Integrity, Other: Other; Non-Repudiation: Hide Activities[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchproject vm2 3.9.18receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository, 2024-04-02.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository2024-04-02receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA9.8 CRITICALreceipt
CVSS, NVD10 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.08127 · top 5% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byGitHub_Mreceipt
Recorded changes48 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productpatriksimek vm2receipt
Published rangesvm2 project vm2 < 3.9.18receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Unauthenticated network requestno credentials, no interactionpatriksimek vm2CWE-74 weaknessFull compromise (C/I/A)C:H / I:H / A:Hexploits CWE-74data compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

vm2 is a sandbox that can run untrusted code with Node's built-in modules. A sandbox escape vulnerability exists in vm2 for versions up to and including 3.9.17. It abuses an unexpected creation of a host object based on the specification of `Proxy`. As a result a threat actor can bypass the sandbox protections to gain remote code execution rights on the host running the sandbox. This vulnerability was patched in the release of version `3.9.18` of `vm2`. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
10 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-74
affected versions
vm2 project vm2 < 3.9.18
also scored by
[email protected] 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

The CNA scored it 9.8 and NVD 10. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself github.com github.com gist.github.com github.com receipt

Dated events

2025-03-17EPSS moved 0.02 to 0.512026-06-15EPSS moved 0.62 to 0.06

Movement the material steps

16 May 20230.00064
17 Mar 20250.50996 · crossed 0.10 and 0.50 · scoring model v2025.03.14
19 Mar 20250.61439
20 Mar 20250.50996
27 Mar 20250.61439
28 Mar 20250.50996
29 Mar 20250.61439
30 Mar 20250.50996
15 Apr 20250.64844
18 Nov 20250.50996
21 Nov 20250.71232
15 Jun 20260.05642 · crossed 0.10 and 0.50 · scoring model v2026.06.15
21 Jul 20260.08127
Show all 45 observations
16 May 20230.00064
25 May 20230.00368
22 Aug 20230.00429
17 Sep 20230.00409
5 Nov 20230.00456
10 Mar 20240.00464
14 Apr 20240.00537
10 May 20240.00693
21 May 20240.01236
16 Jun 20240.01326
6 Aug 20240.01622
25 Oct 20240.01596
5 Dec 20240.01427
17 Dec 20240.00710
20 Dec 20240.00875
3 Jan 20250.01223
3 Mar 20250.01578
17 Mar 20250.50996
19 Mar 20250.61439
20 Mar 20250.50996
27 Mar 20250.61439
28 Mar 20250.50996
29 Mar 20250.61439
30 Mar 20250.50996
15 Apr 20250.64844
12 May 20250.64417
15 May 20250.62648
19 May 20250.6269
2 Jun 20250.67965
24 Sep 20250.69492
24 Oct 20250.71232
18 Nov 20250.50996
21 Nov 20250.71232
6 Dec 20250.72758
24 Dec 20250.69875
11 Mar 20260.70028
17 May 20260.65504
22 May 20260.65034
27 May 20260.64422
28 May 20260.64898
6 Jun 20260.61685
15 Jun 20260.05642
26 Jun 20260.05596
1 Jul 20260.05642
21 Jul 20260.08127

45 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.08127Published2023-05-15Public PoC2024-04-02Index as of2026-07-21

The record had been public for 3 years, 2 months when this index was last written.

Published 2023-05-15 receipt · Public PoC 2024-04-02 receipt · Index as of 2026-07-21 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-74, improper neutralization of special elements in output used by a downstream component ('injection'). The index holds 5545 prior instances of this class, 13 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2022-35914matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2020-17496matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2013-2251matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2013receipt
CVE-2022-46169 · cactimatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2019-11581 · Atlassian Jira Server and Data Centermatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2019receipt
CVE-2023-22527 · Atlassian Confluence Data Centermatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2024receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

5545 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

patriksimek vm2

Of the 3 records in this family, this is the only one with public proof-of-concept code, and it holds 1 references to it.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

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What usually comes next

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