vciy

CVE-2023-31472

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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An issue was discovered on GL.iNet devices before 3.216

CVE-2023-314723 of 4 sources documented this
34

rank 34 = 5 + 19 + 0 + 10 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.19884  ·  without this subject the record ranks 29

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.5, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 15

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 34

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

20 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 24

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 34

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$607,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$642,000on 2026-06-13, the last material move, 2 days before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$607,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.6121449559255632 exposure x 0.19884 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.19884EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity7.5 HIGHreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · networkreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementthreshold crossedreceipt
RISING10Risen from 0.00043 to 0.19884 across 21 observations. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

This record is one instance of CWE-770, allocation of resources without limits or throttling. The index holds 2390 prior instances of this class, 2 KEV-listed. taxonomy@v1

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Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete integrity lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttlingreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-770: Availability: DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchgl-a1300 firmware 3.216; gl-ap1300 firmware 3.216; gl-ax1800 firmware 3.216; gl-axt1800 firmware 3.216; gl-b1300 firmware 3.216; gl-b2200 firmware 3.216receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD7.5 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.19884 · top 3% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth20 products across 1 vendorderived
Assigned bymitrereceipt
Recorded changes21 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Named in the CPE rangesGl-inet gl-s20 firmware; Gl-inet gl-x3000 firmware; Gl-inet gl-mt3000 firmware; and 17 morereceipt
Published rangesgl-inet gl-s20 firmware < 3.216; gl-inet gl-x3000 firmware < 3.216; gl-inet gl-mt3000 firmware < 3.216; gl-inet gl-mt2500 firmware < 3.216receipt
Show all 20 published ranges
gl-inet gl-s20 firmware < 3.216
gl-inet gl-x3000 firmware < 3.216
gl-inet gl-mt3000 firmware < 3.216
gl-inet gl-mt2500 firmware < 3.216
gl-inet gl-mt2500a firmware < 3.216
gl-inet gl-axt1800 firmware < 3.216
gl-inet gl-a1300 firmware < 3.216
gl-inet gl-ax1800 firmware < 3.216
gl-inet gl-sft1200 firmware < 3.216
gl-inet gl-mt1300 firmware < 3.216
gl-inet gl-e750 firmware < 3.216
gl-inet gl-mv1000 firmware < 3.216
gl-inet gl-mv1000w firmware < 3.216
gl-inet gl-s10 firmware < 3.216
gl-inet gl-s200 firmware < 3.216
gl-inet gl-s1300 firmware < 3.216
gl-inet gl-sf1200 firmware < 3.216
gl-inet gl-b1300 firmware < 3.216
gl-inet gl-b2200 firmware < 3.216
gl-inet gl-ap1300 firmware < 3.216

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

An issue was discovered on GL.iNet devices before 3.216. There is an arbitrary file write in which an empty file can be created anywhere on the filesystem. This is caused by a command injection vulnerability with a filter applied. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
weakness
CWE-770
affected versions
gl-inet gl-s20 firmware < 3.216; gl-inet gl-x3000 firmware < 3.216; gl-inet gl-mt3000 firmware < 3.216; and 17 more, listed in full below
also scored by
7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

check it yourself gl-inet.com github.com receipt

Dated events

2025-04-15EPSS moved 0.02 to 0.342026-06-15EPSS moved 0.06 to 0.20

Movement the material steps

10 May 20230.00043
17 Mar 20250.02175 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Apr 20250.33722 · crossed 0.10
18 Nov 20250.02175 · crossed 0.10
21 Nov 20250.28495 · crossed 0.10
13 Jun 20260.05617 · crossed 0.10
15 Jun 20260.19884 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2026.06.15

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 21 observations
10 May 20230.00043
17 May 20230.00049
30 Oct 20230.00060
3 Dec 20230.00052
8 Apr 20240.00060
15 May 20240.00063
10 Jun 20240.00090
29 Nov 20240.00094
17 Mar 20250.02175
29 Mar 20250.04471
30 Mar 20250.02175
15 Apr 20250.33722
3 May 20250.28495
18 Nov 20250.02175
21 Nov 20250.28495
1 Feb 20260.25537
5 Mar 20260.26694
18 May 20260.24857
19 May 20260.26621
13 Jun 20260.05617
15 Jun 20260.19884

21 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.19884Published2023-05-09Index as of2026-06-15

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-11-18 and 2025-11-21 (0.02175 → 0.28495) and the record had been public for 3 years, 1 month when this index was last written.

Published 2023-05-09 receipt · Index as of 2026-06-15 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-770, allocation of resources without limits or throttling. The index holds 2390 prior instances of this class, 2 KEV-listed. [email protected]

CVE-2020-3566 · Cisco IOS XR Softwarematches 5 of 8KEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2020-3569 · Cisco IOS XR Softwarematches 5 of 8KEV listed · 2020receipt

2390 records in this class held. The six above are ranked by exploit maturity, then recency.

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