vciy

CVE-2023-28964

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: Malformed BGP flowspec update causes RPD crash

CVE-2023-289644 of 4 sources documented this
28

rank 28 = 0 + 19 + 0 + 9 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.00649  ·  without this subject the record ranks 28

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.5, from the CNA  ·  without this subject the record ranks 9

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 28

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

16 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 19

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 28

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$19,800over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$19,800 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.6121449559255632 exposure x 0.00649 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.00649EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity7.5 HIGHreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · networkreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2023-04-18, 1228 days at 0.01, as of 2026-08-28. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

No weakness class or product neighbourhood is held for this record, so this index cannot name anywhere to check next. That is an absence in the record, not a finding about the software.

Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-130 Improper Handling of Length Parameter Inconsistencyreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-130: Confidentiality, Integrity: Read Memory, Modify Memory, Varies by Context[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in18.1R3-S11; 18.2R3-S6; 18.3R3-S4; 18.4R3-S6; 19.1R3-S4; 19.2R3-S1; 19.3R3-S1; 19.4R3; 20.1R2; 20.2R2; 20.3R1-S1, 20.3R2; 20.1R3-EVO; 20.2R2-EVO; 20.3R2-EVOreceipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA7.5 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.00649 · top 50% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth2 products across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byjuniperreceipt
Recorded changes20 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productJuniper Networks Junos OS; Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolvedreceipt
Published rangesjuniper junos < 18.1; juniper junos 18.1; juniper junos 18.2; juniper junos 18.3receipt
Show all 16 published ranges
juniper junos < 18.1
juniper junos 18.1
juniper junos 18.2
juniper junos 18.3
juniper junos 18.4
juniper junos 19.1
juniper junos 19.2
juniper junos 19.3
juniper junos 19.4
juniper junos 20.1
juniper junos 20.2
juniper junos 20.3
juniper junos os evolved < 20.1
juniper junos os evolved 20.1
juniper junos os evolved 20.2
juniper junos os evolved 20.3
Fixed in18.1R3-S11; 18.2R3-S6; 18.3R3-S4; 18.4R3-S6; 19.1R3-S4; 19.2R3-S1; 19.3R3-S1; 19.4R3; 20.1R2; 20.2R2; 20.3R1-S1, 20.3R2; 20.1R3-EVO; 20.2R2-EVO; 20.3R2-EVOreceipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Unauthenticated network requestno credentials, no interactionJuniper Networks Junos OSCWE-130 weaknessAvailability lossA:Hexploits CWE-130data compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

An Improper Handling of Length Parameter Inconsistency vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a network based, unauthenticated attacker to cause an RPD crash leading to a Denial of Service (DoS). Continued receipt and processing of this packet will create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition. Upon receipt of a malformed BGP flowspec update, RPD will crash resulting in a Denial of Service. receipt

Read the rest of the CNA's description

This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS: All versions prior to 18.1R3-S11; 18.2 versions prior to 18.2R3-S6; 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R3-S4; 18.4 versions prior to 18.4R3-S6; 19.1 versions prior to 19.1R3-S4; 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R3-S1; 19.3 versions prior to 19.3R3-S1; 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R3; 20.1 versions prior to 20.1R2; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R2; 20.3 versions prior to 20.3R1-S1, 20.3R2; Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved: All versions prior to 20.1R3-EVO; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R2-EVO; 20.3 versions prior to 20.3R2-EVO;

NVD's analysis a second authority

weakness
CWE-130
affected versions
juniper junos < 18.1; juniper junos 18.1; juniper junos 18.2; and 13 more, listed in full below
also scored by
[email protected] 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

check it yourself supportportal.juniper.net receipt

Movement the material steps

18 Apr 20230.00052
17 Mar 20250.00223 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.00644 · scoring model v2026.06.15
28 Aug 20260.00649
Show all 20 observations
18 Apr 20230.00052
17 Mar 20240.00062
23 Apr 20240.00102
27 Sep 20240.00113
17 Dec 20240.00044
17 Mar 20250.00223
19 Mar 20250.0034
29 Mar 20250.00523
30 Mar 20250.0034
15 Apr 20250.00235
18 Nov 20250.0034
21 Nov 20250.00235
10 Jan 20260.00294
11 Feb 20260.00347
28 Apr 20260.00409
30 Apr 20260.0057
1 May 20260.00612
2 May 20260.00608
15 Jun 20260.00644
28 Aug 20260.00649

20 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.00649Published2023-04-17Index as of2026-08-28

The record had been public for 3 years, 4 months when this index was last written.

Published 2023-04-17 receipt · Index as of 2026-08-28 derived

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

juniper networks junos os

Of the 4 records in this family, this is the only one holding a stated fix version: 18.1R3-S11; 18.2R3-S6; 18.3R3-S4; 18.4R3-S6; 19.1R3-S4; 19.2.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

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