vciy

CVE-2023-28508

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Heap corruption in UniRPC service

CVE-2023-285084 of 4 sources documented this
27

rank 27 = 0 + 22 + 0 + 5 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.00897  ·  without this subject the record ranks 27

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 8.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 5

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 27

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

3 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 22

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 27

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$44,800over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$44,800 = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.00897 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.00897EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity8.8 HIGHreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementscoring model changedreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2023-03-30, 1173 days at 0.01, as of 2026-06-15. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

CVE-2016-6366CVE-2018-6789CVE-2016-0099CVE-2022-37055CVE-2020-15069CVE-2016-1017428508

This record is one instance of CWE-120, buffer copy without checking size of input ('classic buffer overflow'). The index holds 4490 prior instances of this class, 24 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Running Rocket Software UniData? Check your version

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · low privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-120 Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')receipt
Published consequencesCWE-120: Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability: Modify Memory, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands; Availability: Modify Memory, DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU)[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in8.2.43.3003; 11.3.5.1001; 12.2.1.2002receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD8.8 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.00897 · top 42% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth2 products across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byrapid7receipt
Recorded changes18 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productRocket Software UniData; Rocket Software UniVersereceipt
Published rangesrocketsoftware unidata <= 8.2.4; rocketsoftware universe <= 11.3.5; rocketsoftware universe >= 12.0.0 <= 12.2.1receipt
Fixed in8.2.43.3003; 11.3.5.1001; 12.2.1.2002receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

Rocket Software UniData versions prior to 8.2.4 build 3003 and UniVerse versions prior to 11.3.5 build 1001 or 12.2.1 build 2002 suffer from a heap-based overflow vulnerability, where certain input can corrupt the heap and crash the forked process. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-120; CWE-787
affected versions
rocketsoftware unidata <= 8.2.4; rocketsoftware universe <= 11.3.5; rocketsoftware universe >= 12.0.0 <= 12.2.1

check it yourself rapid7.com receipt

Movement the material steps

30 Mar 20230.00043
17 Mar 20250.00342 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.00897 · scoring model v2026.06.15
Show all 18 observations
30 Mar 20230.00043
7 Apr 20230.00050
27 Feb 20240.00058
4 Apr 20240.00089
8 Sep 20240.00093
19 Oct 20240.00104
17 Dec 20240.00081
17 Mar 20250.00342
29 Mar 20250.00664
30 Mar 20250.00342
15 Apr 20250.00159
18 Nov 20250.00342
21 Nov 20250.00159
22 Dec 20250.00199
23 Jan 20260.00212
30 Mar 20260.0066
31 Mar 20260.00497
15 Jun 20260.00897

18 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.00897Published2023-03-29Index as of2026-06-15

The record had been public for 3 years, 2 months when this index was last written.

Published 2023-03-29 receipt · Index as of 2026-06-15 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-120, buffer copy without checking size of input ('classic buffer overflow'). The index holds 4490 prior instances of this class, 24 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2016-6366matches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2016receipt
CVE-2018-6789matches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2018receipt
CVE-2016-0099matches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2016receipt
CVE-2022-37055matches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2020-15069matches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2016-10174matches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2017receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

4490 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

rocket software unidata

Of the 5 records in this family, this is the only one whose title names heap corruption.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

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What usually comes next

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