vciy

CVE-2023-28445

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Deno improperly handles resizable ArrayBuffer

CVE-2023-284454 of 4 sources documented this
30

rank 30 = 0 + 25 + 0 + 5 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.00971  ·  without this subject the record ranks 30

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 5

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 30

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

3 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 25

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 30

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$48,500over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$48,500 = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.00971 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.00971EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity10 CRITICALreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseno fix version held
Movementscoring model changedreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2023-03-24, 1179 days at 0.01, as of 2026-06-15. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

polkitGoogle ChromeMicrosoft WindowsCVE-2016-1646Linux28445

This record is one instance of CWE-125, out-of-bounds read. The index holds 9767 prior instances of this class, 19 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
GitHub_M10 CRITICALreceipt
NVD9.8 CRITICALreceipt
What it costs
GitHub_MComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
NVDComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · low privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read; CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Writereceipt
Published consequencesCWE-125: Confidentiality: Read Memory; Confidentiality: Bypass Protection Mechanism; Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart; Other: Varies by Context[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 15 Jun 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA10 CRITICALreceipt
CVSS, NVD9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.00971 · top 40% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth3 products across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byGitHub_Mreceipt
Recorded changes25 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productdenoland denoreceipt
Published rangesdeno 1.32.0; deno runtime 0.102.0; deno serde v8 0.87.0receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Network requestrequires low privilegesdenoland denoCWE-125 out-of-bounds readAdjacent componentsscope changeFull compromise (C/I/A)C:H / I:H / A:Hexploits CWE-125scope changedata compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

Deno is a runtime for JavaScript and TypeScript that uses V8 and is built in Rust. Resizable ArrayBuffers passed to asynchronous functions that are shrunk during the asynchronous operation could result in an out-of-bound read/write. It is unlikely that this has been exploited in the wild, as the only version affected is Deno 1.32.0. Deno Deploy users are not affected. The problem has been resolved by disabling resizable ArrayBuffers temporarily in Deno 1.32.1. Deno 1.32.2 will re-enable resizable ArrayBuffers with a proper fix. As a workaround, run with `--v8-flags=--no-harmony-rab-gsab` to disable resizable ArrayBuffers. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-125; CWE-787
affected versions
deno 1.32.0; deno runtime 0.102.0; deno serde v8 0.87.0
also scored by
[email protected] 9.9 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

The CNA scored it 10 and NVD 9.8. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself github.com github.com github.com receipt

Movement the material steps

24 Mar 20230.00045
17 Mar 20250.00611 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.00971 · scoring model v2026.06.15
Show all 25 observations
24 Mar 20230.00045
1 Apr 20230.00068
21 Feb 20240.00079
29 Mar 20240.00125
24 Apr 20240.00141
2 Sep 20240.00161
13 Oct 20240.00164
28 Oct 20240.00190
11 Nov 20240.00222
17 Dec 20240.00316
17 Mar 20250.00611
29 Mar 20250.01183
30 Mar 20250.00611
15 Apr 20250.00283
18 Nov 20250.00611
21 Nov 20250.00283
16 Dec 20250.00354
17 Jan 20260.00378
6 Apr 20260.00397
7 Apr 20260.00403
9 Apr 20260.00571
10 Apr 20260.00742
11 Apr 20260.00717
16 May 20260.00774
15 Jun 20260.00971

25 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.00971Published2023-03-23Index as of2026-06-15

The record had been public for 3 years, 2 months when this index was last written.

Published 2023-03-23 receipt · Index as of 2026-06-15 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-125, out-of-bounds read. The index holds 9767 prior instances of this class, 19 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2021-4034 · polkitmatches 7 of 10KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2026-11645 · Google Chromematches 6 of 10KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2024-0519 · Google Chromematches 6 of 10KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2023-36424 · Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3matches 6 of 10KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2016-1646matches 5 of 9KEV listed · 2016receipt
CVE-2024-53150 · Linuxmatches 5 of 10KEV listed · 2024receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

9767 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

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