vciy

CVE-2023-28362

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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The redirect_to method in Rails allows provided values to contain characters which are not legal in an HTTP header value

CVE-2023-283623 of 4 sources documented this
unranked

No rank

rank@v1 withholds a number for this record

nothing this rule scores is held for this record, so there is no ordering to state. That is a fact about the sources, not a finding about the software.

Hindsight · the state

0.00332EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severitynot scored
Harmnot stated
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2025-01-09, 535 days at 0.00, as of 2026-06-28. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

CVE-2022-24682Cisco CatalystHTTP ServerCVE-2022-4294828362

This record is one instance of CWE-116, improper encoding or escaping of output. The index holds 544 prior instances of this class, 4 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Running Rails Action Pack? Check your version

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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ReachNo CVSS vector in held sources, so no reach or impact can be stated.
Weakness classCWE-116 Improper Encoding or Escaping of Outputreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-116: Integrity: Modify Application Data; Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability, Access Control: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands; Confidentiality: Bypass Protection Mechanism[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in7.0.5.1; 6.1.7.4receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

Exploit probability0.00332 · top 73% of all CVEsreceipt
Assigned byhackeronereceipt
Recorded changes55 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productRails Action Packreceipt
Fixed in7.0.5.1; 6.1.7.4receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

The redirect_to method in Rails allows provided values to contain characters which are not legal in an HTTP header value. This results in the potential for downstream services which enforce RFC compliance on HTTP response headers to remove the assigned Location header. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

weakness
CWE-116
also scored by
4 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

check it yourself discuss.rubyonrails.org github.com github.com github.com receipt

Movement the material steps

9 Jan 20250.00045
17 Mar 20250.00028 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.00312 · scoring model v2026.06.15
28 Jun 20260.00332

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 55 observations
9 Jan 20250.00045
17 Mar 20250.00028
18 Mar 20250.0003
20 Mar 20250.0006
21 Mar 20250.00071
22 Mar 20250.0006
25 Mar 20250.00065
26 Mar 20250.00078
28 Mar 20250.00065
29 Mar 20250.00173
30 Mar 20250.00065
10 Apr 20250.0006
11 Apr 20250.00071
13 Apr 20250.0006
19 Apr 20250.00065
1 May 20250.00078
2 May 20250.00071
3 May 20250.00084
4 May 20250.00071
15 May 20250.00138
26 May 20250.00127
1 Jun 20250.00151
4 Jun 20250.00127
6 Jun 20250.00137
7 Jun 20250.00127
1 Jul 20250.00151
4 Jul 20250.00127
1 Aug 20250.00151
4 Aug 20250.00127
1 Sep 20250.00151
6 Sep 20250.00127
25 Sep 20250.00169
1 Oct 20250.00141
4 Oct 20250.00156
5 Oct 20250.00207
1 Nov 20250.00157
4 Nov 20250.00207
18 Nov 20250.00155
21 Nov 20250.00207
1 Dec 20250.00157
3 Dec 20250.00171
4 Dec 20250.00225
17 Dec 20250.00207
1 Jan 20260.00157
4 Jan 20260.00207
19 Jan 20260.00224
1 Feb 20260.0017
4 Feb 20260.00224
1 Mar 20260.0017
4 Mar 20260.00224
24 Apr 20260.00207
22 May 20260.00225
2 Jun 20260.00207
15 Jun 20260.00312
28 Jun 20260.00332

55 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.00332Published2025-01-09Index as of2026-06-28

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-03-18 and 2025-03-20 (0.0003 → 0.0006) and the record had been public for 1 year, 5 months when this index was last written.

Published 2025-01-09 receipt · Index as of 2026-06-28 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-116, improper encoding or escaping of output. The index holds 544 prior instances of this class, 4 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2022-24682nothing comparable heldKEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2026-20245 · Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Controlleronly 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2024-38475 · Apache HTTP Serveronly 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2022-42948nothing comparable heldKEV listed · 2023receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

544 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

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