vciy

CVE-2023-2745

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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WordPress Core < 6.2.1 - Directory Traversal

CVE-2023-27454 of 4 sources documented this
52

rank 52 = 27 + 14 + 1 + 10 + 0

rank@v1 · this cycle

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.79527  ·  without this subject the record ranks 25

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 5.4, from the CNA  ·  without this subject the record ranks 38

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2025-11-18  ·  without this subject the record ranks 51

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

20 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 42

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 52

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$1.70Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$1.70M = $4.99M incident cost x 0.42806422275080447 exposure x 0.79527 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.79527EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity5.4 MEDIUMreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · networkreceipt
Exploitationpublic proof-of-conceptreceipt
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementscoring model changedreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2025-11-18, 209 days at 0.80, as of 2026-06-15. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

CVE-2023-41266JetBrainsCVE-2024-57727CVE-2024-41713CVE-2024-55550CVE-2022-303332745

This record is one instance of CWE-22, improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory ('path traversal'). The index holds 10301 prior instances of this class, 94 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Running WordPress? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · high attack complexityreceipt
ImpactPartial confidentiality and integrity loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')receipt
Published consequencesCWE-22: Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands; Integrity: Modify Files or Directories; Confidentiality: Read Files or Directories…[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in4.1.38; 4.2.35; 4.3.31; 4.4.30; 4.5.29; 4.6.26; 4.7.26; 4.8.22; 4.9.23; 5.0.19; 5.1.16; 5.2.18; 5.3.15; 5.4.13; 5.5.12; 5.6.11; 5.7.9; 5.8.7; 5.9.6; 6.0.4receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository, 2025-10-22.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository2025-10-22receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA5.4 MEDIUMreceipt
Exploit probability0.79527 · top 0.41% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byWordfencereceipt
Recorded changes65 · last 18 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productWordPress Foundation WordPressreceipt
Published rangeswordpress < 4.1.38; wordpress >= 4.2 < 4.2.35; wordpress >= 4.3 < 4.3.31; wordpress >= 4.4 < 4.4.30receipt
Show all 20 published ranges
wordpress < 4.1.38
wordpress >= 4.2 < 4.2.35
wordpress >= 4.3 < 4.3.31
wordpress >= 4.4 < 4.4.30
wordpress >= 4.5 < 4.5.29
wordpress >= 4.6 < 4.6.26
wordpress >= 4.7 < 4.7.26
wordpress >= 4.8 < 4.8.22
wordpress >= 4.9 < 4.9.23
wordpress >= 5.0 < 5.0.19
wordpress >= 5.1 < 5.1.16
wordpress >= 5.2 < 5.2.18
wordpress >= 5.3 < 5.3.15
wordpress >= 5.4 < 5.4.13
wordpress >= 5.5 < 5.5.12
wordpress >= 5.6 < 5.6.11
wordpress >= 5.7 < 5.7.9
wordpress >= 5.8 < 5.8.7
wordpress >= 5.9 < 5.9.6
wordpress >= 6.0 < 6.0.4
Fixed in4.1.38; 4.2.35; 4.3.31; 4.4.30; 4.5.29; 4.6.26; 4.7.26; 4.8.22; 4.9.23; 5.0.19; 5.1.16; 5.2.18; 5.3.15; 5.4.13; 5.5.12; 5.6.11; 5.7.9; 5.8.7; 5.9.6; 6.0.4receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

WordPress Core is vulnerable to Directory Traversal in versions up to, and including, 6.2, via the ‘wp_lang’ parameter. This allows unauthenticated attackers to access and load arbitrary translation files. In cases where an attacker is able to upload a crafted translation file onto the site, such as via an upload form, this could be also used to perform a Cross-Site Scripting attack. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

weakness
CWE-22
affected versions
wordpress < 4.1.38; wordpress >= 4.2 < 4.2.35; wordpress >= 4.3 < 4.3.31; and 17 more, listed in full below
also scored by
[email protected] 5.4 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N · [email protected] 6.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

check it yourself wordfence.com wordpress.org core.trac.wordpress.org wordfence.com receipt

Dated events

2025-03-17EPSS moved 0.01 to 0.862025-04-23EPSS moved 0.84 to 0.752025-11-18EPSS moved 0.69 to 0.77

Movement the material steps

18 May 20230.00064
17 Mar 20250.85513 · crossed 0.10 and 0.50 · scoring model v2025.03.14
23 Apr 20250.74673
15 Jun 20260.79527 · scoring model v2026.06.15
Show all 62 observations
18 May 20230.00064
26 May 20230.00235
13 Jun 20230.00131
21 Jun 20230.00147
8 Jul 20230.00193
20 Oct 20230.00174
5 Feb 20240.00206
18 Feb 20240.00250
12 Mar 20240.00326
12 May 20240.00273
23 May 20240.00400
18 Jun 20240.00304
8 Aug 20240.00327
21 Aug 20240.00372
14 Oct 20240.00276
21 Oct 20240.00691
27 Oct 20240.00682
9 Nov 20240.00646
7 Dec 20240.00520
17 Dec 20240.00865
5 Jan 20250.00991
18 Feb 20250.01320
17 Mar 20250.85513
23 Mar 20250.88648
25 Mar 20250.85513
27 Mar 20250.88648
28 Mar 20250.85513
29 Mar 20250.85083
30 Mar 20250.85513
15 Apr 20250.83921
23 Apr 20250.74673
25 Apr 20250.69885
20 May 20250.66239
16 Jun 20250.69417
17 Jun 20250.71468
2 Jul 20250.70249
30 Jul 20250.68866
18 Sep 20250.64849
1 Oct 20250.66382
10 Oct 20250.71243
26 Oct 20250.69093
27 Oct 20250.67663
28 Oct 20250.69093
18 Nov 20250.77389
21 Nov 20250.7265
16 Dec 20250.75251
18 Dec 20250.75986
27 Dec 20250.73142
28 Dec 20250.75986
9 Jan 20260.77784
25 Jan 20260.76019
9 Feb 20260.77814
19 Feb 20260.7632
26 Feb 20260.78089
20 Mar 20260.79453
14 Apr 20260.77479
29 Apr 20260.77175
17 May 20260.79427
18 May 20260.79284
21 May 20260.79767
22 May 20260.79284
15 Jun 20260.79527

62 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.79527Published2023-05-17Public PoC2025-10-22Index as of2026-06-15

The record had been public for 3 years when this index was last written.

Published 2023-05-17 receipt · Public PoC 2025-10-22 receipt · Index as of 2026-06-15 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-22, improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory ('path traversal'). The index holds 10301 prior instances of this class, 94 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2023-41266matches 5 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2024-27199 · JetBrains TeamCitymatches 5 of 9KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2024-57727matches 4 of 8KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2024-41713matches 4 of 8KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2024-55550matches 4 of 8KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2022-30333matches 4 of 8KEV listed · 2022receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

10301 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

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What usually comes next

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