vciy

CVE-2023-27350

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of PaperCut NG 22.0.5 (Build 63914)

CVE-2023-273504 of 4 sources documented this
77

rank 77 = 40 + 25 + 0 + 6 + 6

rank@v1 · act now

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.99999 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 37

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 52

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 77

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

6 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 71

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 71

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$4.99Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$4.66Mon 2023-05-03, the last material move, 3 years, 4 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$4.99M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.99999 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.99999EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Harmtotal loss · unauthenticated · ransomware-linkedreceipt
Exploitationransomware use knownreceipt
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementscoring model changedreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2023-05-03, 1220 days at 1.00, as of 2026-09-04. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

CVE-2019-11634CVE-2012-4681SonicWall SonicOSCitrix ShareFileFortinetHugeGraph-Server27350

This record is one instance of CWE-284, improper access control. The index holds 8100 prior instances of this class, 34 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Sources disagree here.

Scoring standard
ZdiCVSS v3.0receipt
NVDCVSS v3.1receipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

Running PaperCut NG? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.0 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-284 Improper Access Controlreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-284: Other: Varies by Context[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useKnown (CISA)receipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchng 20.1.7; ng 21.2.11; ng 22.0.9; mf 20.1.7; mf 21.2.11; mf 22.0.9receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2023-05-12receipt
CISA required actionApply updates per vendor instructions.receipt
Published to CISA KEV1 dayderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Ransomware campaign use known, 2023-04-21.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 13 public repositories2023-04-21receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2023-04-21receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known2023-04-21receipt

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA9.8 CRITICALreceipt
CVSS, NVD9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.99999 · top 0.01% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth2 products across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byzdireceipt
Recorded changes72 · last 4 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productPaperCut NGreceipt
Published rangespapercut mf >= 8.0 < 20.1.7; papercut mf >= 21.0.0 < 21.2.11; papercut mf >= 22.0.0 < 22.0.9; papercut ng >= 8.0 < 20.1.7receipt
Show all 6 published ranges
papercut mf >= 8.0 < 20.1.7
papercut mf >= 21.0.0 < 21.2.11
papercut mf >= 22.0.0 < 22.0.9
papercut ng >= 8.0 < 20.1.7
papercut ng >= 21.0.0 < 21.2.11
papercut ng >= 22.0.0 < 22.0.9

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Unauthenticated network requestno credentials, no interactionCISA KEV listingadded 04-21 · due 05-12PaperCut NGCWE-284 access control failureFull compromise (C/I/A)C:H / I:H / A:Hmandates remediationexploits CWE-284data compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of PaperCut NG 22.0.5 (Build 63914). Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the SetupCompleted class. The issue results from improper access control. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to bypass authentication and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-18987. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-284
affected versions
papercut mf >= 8.0 < 20.1.7; papercut mf >= 21.0.0 < 21.2.11; papercut mf >= 22.0.0 < 22.0.9; and 3 more, listed in full below

check it yourself zerodayinitiative.com papercut.com packetstormsecurity.com packetstormsecurity.com news.sophos.com packetstormsecurity.com +1 morereceipt

Dated events

2023-04-21Added to CISA KEV2023-04-26EPSS moved 0.01 to 0.392023-05-03EPSS moved 0.03 to 0.962023-05-12CISA remediation due2026-06-15EPSS moved 0.94 to 1.00

Movement the material steps

21 Apr 20230.00311
26 Apr 20230.39210 · crossed 0.10
29 Apr 20230.02659 · crossed 0.10
3 May 20230.96089 · crossed 0.10 and 0.50 and 0.90
17 Mar 20250.92859 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.99999 · scoring model v2026.06.15

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 58 observations
21 Apr 20230.00311
22 Apr 20230.01170
26 Apr 20230.39210
27 Apr 20230.39197
28 Apr 20230.44298
29 Apr 20230.02659
3 May 20230.96089
8 May 20230.94160
25 May 20230.94375
8 Jun 20230.96906
22 Jun 20230.96921
3 Jul 20230.96931
8 Jul 20230.97118
28 Jul 20230.97116
23 Aug 20230.97035
30 Aug 20230.97086
1 Oct 20230.97137
11 Oct 20230.97127
26 Oct 20230.97156
14 Nov 20230.97198
27 Nov 20230.97229
9 Jan 20240.97243
2 Feb 20240.97227
9 Mar 20240.97197
20 Mar 20240.97204
26 Apr 20240.97072
9 May 20240.97124
22 May 20240.97107
3 Jun 20240.97114
28 Jun 20240.97059
29 Jun 20240.96980
12 Jul 20240.97013
25 Jul 20240.96996
7 Aug 20240.96972
3 Sep 20240.96848
17 Sep 20240.96952
30 Sep 20240.96898
28 Oct 20240.96949
10 Nov 20240.96922
25 Nov 20240.96862
9 Dec 20240.96770
17 Dec 20240.96856
23 Dec 20240.96870
6 Feb 20250.96831
20 Feb 20250.96782
17 Mar 20250.92859
29 Mar 20250.93529
30 Mar 20250.92859
15 Apr 20250.94257
30 Jul 20250.94216
1 Oct 20250.94257
27 Oct 20250.94216
28 Oct 20250.94257
18 Nov 20250.92859
21 Nov 20250.94257
27 Dec 20250.94216
28 Dec 20250.94257
15 Jun 20260.99999

58 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.99999Published2023-04-20Public PoC · CISA KEV2023-04-21Index as of2026-09-04

Listed by CISA one day after it published, exploit probability more than doubled between 2023-04-21 and 2023-04-22 (0.00311 → 0.0117) and the record had been public for 3 years, 4 months when this index was last written.

No material movement in 81 days as of the last ingest this index recorded.

Published 2023-04-20 receipt · Public PoC 2023-04-21 receipt · CISA KEV 2023-04-21 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-04 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-284, improper access control. The index holds 8100 prior instances of this class, 34 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2019-11634matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2019receipt
CVE-2012-4681matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2012receipt
CVE-2024-40766 · SonicWall SonicOSmatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2021-22941 · Citrix ShareFile storage zones controllermatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2026-35616 · Fortinet FortiClientEMSmatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2024-27348 · Apache HugeGraph-Servermatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2024receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

8100 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

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