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CVE-2023-25643

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Two Vulnerabilities in Some ZTE Mobile Internet Products

CVE-2023-256434 of 4 sources documented this
26

rank 26 = 0 + 22 + 0 + 4 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.01772  ·  without this subject the record ranks 26

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 8.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 4

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 26

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

2 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 22

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 26

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$88,400over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$88,400 = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.01772 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.01772EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity8.4 HIGHreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseno fix version held
Movementscoring model changedreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2023-12-14, 914 days at 0.02, as of 2026-06-15. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

CVE-2022-40765Ivanti ICSProgress SoftwareFortra GoAnywherePalo AltoIvanti CSA (Cloud25643

This record is one instance of CWE-77, improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection'). The index holds 3852 prior instances of this class, 37 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
Zte8.4 HIGHreceipt
NVD8.8 HIGHreceipt
What it costs
ZteComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
NVDComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

Running ZTE MC801A? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachreachable from an adjacent network · high privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')receipt
Published consequencesCWE-77: Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 15 Jun 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA8.4 HIGHreceipt
CVSS, NVD8.8 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.01772 · top 23% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth2 products across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byztereceipt
Recorded changes15 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productZTE MC801A; ZTE MC801A1receipt
Published rangeszte mc801a1 firmware mc801a1_elisa1_b04; zte mc801a firmware mc801a_elisa3_b19receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Adjacent networkrequires high privilegesZTE MC801ACWE-77 weaknessAdjacent componentsscope changeFull compromise (C/I/A)C:H / I:H / A:Hexploits CWE-77scope changedata compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

There is a command injection vulnerability in some ZTE mobile internet products. Due to insufficient input validation of multiple network parameters, an authenticated attacker could use the vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-77
affected versions
zte mc801a1 firmware mc801a1_elisa1_b04; zte mc801a firmware mc801a_elisa3_b19
also scored by
[email protected] 8.4 CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

The CNA scored it 8.4 and NVD 8.8. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself support.zte.com.cn receipt

Movement the material steps

14 Dec 20230.00043
17 Mar 20250.00423 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.01772 · scoring model v2026.06.15
Show all 15 observations
14 Dec 20230.00043
19 Dec 20230.00047
27 Sep 20240.00048
20 Oct 20240.00049
13 Nov 20240.00056
20 Dec 20240.00074
17 Mar 20250.00423
29 Mar 20250.02174
30 Mar 20250.00423
8 Apr 20250.00456
15 Apr 20250.00206
4 May 20250.0028
18 Nov 20250.00562
21 Nov 20250.0028
15 Jun 20260.01772

15 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.01772Published2023-12-14Index as of2026-06-15

The record had been public for 2 years, 6 months when this index was last written.

Published 2023-12-14 receipt · Index as of 2026-06-15 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-77, improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection'). The index holds 3852 prior instances of this class, 37 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2022-40765matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2024-21887 · Ivanti ICSmatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2026-8037 · Progress Software LoadMastermatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2025-10035 · Fortra GoAnywhere MFTmatches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2024-3400 · Palo Alto Networks PAN-OSmatches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2024-9380 · Ivanti CSA (Cloud Services Appliance)matches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2024receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

3852 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Fixed with these, by one advisory

Listed because one advisory covers them, not because they are the same defect. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Grouping: held values

Browse the index from here

These are index-wide views, not findings about CVE-2023-25643.

What usually comes next

Everything above needs no account. What is below is work: assembling it, scoping it to your estate, watching it, and handing it to someone else.

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