vciy

CVE-2023-25135

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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vBulletin before 5.6.9 PL1 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted HTTP request that triggers deserialization

CVE-2023-251353 of 4 sources documented this
36

rank 36 = 6 + 25 + 0 + 5 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.23926  ·  without this subject the record ranks 30

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 11

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 36

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

3 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 31

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 36

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$1.19Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$101,000on 2024-01-03, the last material move, 2 years, 5 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$1.19M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.23926 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.23926EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Harmtotal loss · unauthenticatedreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseno fix version held
Movementthreshold crossedreceipt
RISING10Risen from 0.03948 to 0.23926 across 56 observations. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

SonicWall SMA1000SolarWinds WebMicrosoftVeeam BackupIBM Aspera FaspexAdobe ColdFusion25135

This record is one instance of CWE-502, deserialization of untrusted data. The index holds 3288 prior instances of this class, 76 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Datareceipt
Published consequencesCWE-502: Integrity: Modify Application Data, Unexpected State; Availability: DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU); Other: Varies by Context[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 15 Jun 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.23926 · top 2% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned bymitrereceipt
Recorded changes56 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Named in the CPE rangesVbulletinreceipt
Published rangesvbulletin 5.6.7; vbulletin 5.6.8; vbulletin 5.6.9receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

vBulletin before 5.6.9 PL1 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted HTTP request that triggers deserialization. This occurs because verify_serialized checks that a value is serialized by calling unserialize and then checking for errors. The fixed versions are 5.6.7 PL1, 5.6.8 PL1, and 5.6.9 PL1. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-502
affected versions
vbulletin 5.6.7; vbulletin 5.6.8; vbulletin 5.6.9
also scored by
9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

check it yourself ambionics.io forum.vbulletin.com receipt

Dated events

2023-05-11EPSS moved 0.00 to 0.332026-06-15EPSS moved 0.93 to 0.24

Movement the material steps

3 Feb 20230.03948
7 Mar 20230.0026 · scoring model v2023.03.01
11 May 20230.32821 · crossed 0.10
20 May 20230.54894 · crossed 0.50
22 Jun 20230.66313
17 Nov 20230.55487
23 Dec 20230.48979 · crossed 0.50
3 Jan 20240.50999 · crossed 0.50
7 Feb 20240.71059
17 Dec 20240.84858
17 Mar 20250.93307 · crossed 0.90 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.23926 · crossed 0.50 and 0.90 · scoring model v2026.06.15

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 56 observations
3 Feb 20230.03948
14 Feb 20230.01978
7 Mar 20230.0026
8 Mar 20230.00260
8 May 20230.00369
11 May 20230.32821
12 May 20230.36717
20 May 20230.54894
7 Jun 20230.53872
22 Jun 20230.66313
8 Jul 20230.65662
16 Jul 20230.72158
26 Jul 20230.73843
10 Aug 20230.71062
18 Aug 20230.73244
29 Aug 20230.74668
22 Sep 20230.58227
2 Oct 20230.60967
15 Oct 20230.60109
24 Oct 20230.60011
6 Nov 20230.61297
17 Nov 20230.55487
29 Nov 20230.60747
10 Dec 20230.51914
23 Dec 20230.48979
3 Jan 20240.50999
15 Jan 20240.55202
7 Feb 20240.71059
10 Feb 20240.77924
7 Mar 20240.71335
19 Mar 20240.71557
16 Jul 20240.68918
29 Jul 20240.69119
26 Aug 20240.74977
10 Sep 20240.71829
8 Oct 20240.73172
7 Nov 20240.70631
17 Dec 20240.84858
18 Jan 20250.83759
16 Feb 20250.83925
15 Mar 20250.83375
17 Mar 20250.93307
29 Mar 20250.93413
30 Mar 20250.93307
15 Apr 20250.93072
4 May 20250.92924
15 Jun 20250.92605
18 Jun 20250.92924
14 Aug 20250.93072
11 Nov 20250.9321
18 Nov 20250.93307
21 Nov 20250.9321
4 Feb 20260.93341
19 Apr 20260.93113
1 May 20260.93341
15 Jun 20260.23926

56 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.23926Published2023-02-03Index as of2026-06-15

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2023-05-08 and 2023-05-11 (0.00369 → 0.32821) and the record had been public for 3 years, 4 months when this index was last written.

Published 2023-02-03 receipt · Index as of 2026-06-15 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-502, deserialization of untrusted data. The index holds 3288 prior instances of this class, 76 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2025-23006 · SonicWall SMA1000matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2025-26399 · SolarWinds Web Help Deskmatches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2025-53770 · Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2024-40711 · Veeam Backup and Recoverymatches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2022-47986 · IBM Aspera Faspexmatches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2023-29300 · Adobe ColdFusionmatches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

3288 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

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