CVE-2023-24998
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Apache Commons FileUpload, Apache Tomcat: FileUpload DoS with excessive parts
rank 48 = 22 + 19 + 2 + 5 + 0
rank@v1 · this cycle
Someone is already using it
CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS
EPSS 0.48788 · without this subject the record ranks 26
What it costs you if it fires
NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own
CVSS 7.5, from NVD · without this subject the record ranks 29
It is getting worse, not staying still
FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed
rose on 2025-11-04 · without this subject the record ranks 46
How much of the world it touches
NVD CPE configurations
4 products in the CPE ranges · without this subject the record ranks 43
Someone else already set the date
CISA KEV remediation due date
no CISA due date · without this subject the record ranks 48
$1.49M = $4.99M incident cost x 0.6121449559255632 exposure x 0.48788 likelihood
udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run
$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.
Hindsight · the state
Foresight · where to check next
This record is one instance of CWE-770, allocation of resources without limits or throttling. The index holds 2390 prior instances of this class, 2 KEV-listed. taxonomy@v1
Running Apache Commons FileUpload? Check your version
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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness
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CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA
The fix, and how long it's been waiting.
Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score
Current rung: Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository, 2023-03-29.
- RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
- RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository2023-03-29receipt
- RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
- RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known
Affected & Fixed Versions as published
A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.
What it is stated by the CNA
Apache Commons FileUpload before 1.5 does not limit the number of request parts to be processed resulting in the possibility of an attacker triggering a DoS with a malicious upload or series of uploads. Note that, like all of the file upload limits, the new configuration option (FileUploadBase#setFileCountMax) is not enabled by default and must be explicitly configured. receipt
NVD's analysis a second authority
- severity
- 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- weakness
- CWE-770
- affected versions
- apache commons fileupload >= 1.0 < 1.5; apache commons fileupload 1.0; debian linux 9.0; and 1 more, listed in full below
check it yourself lists.apache.org openwall.com security.gentoo.org debian.org lists.debian.org receipt
Dated events
Movement the material steps
Show all 82 observations
82 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt
The pattern, elsewhere
This record is one instance of CWE-770, allocation of resources without limits or throttling. The index holds 2390 prior instances of this class, 2 KEV-listed. [email protected]
2390 records in this class held. The six above are ranked by exploit maturity, then recency.
Siblings and hubs
Records related to this one
Its defect family
apache software foundation apache commons fileupload
Of the 2 records in this family, this is the only one holding a stated fix version: 1.5.
Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.
Family membership: held values
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Browse the index from here
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What usually comes next
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