vciy

CVE-2023-23937

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Missing file upload type validation in pimcore/pimcore

CVE-2023-239374 of 4 sources documented this
16

rank 16 = 0 + 14 + 0 + 2 + 0

rank@v1 · backlog

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.00476  ·  without this subject the record ranks 16

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 5.4, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 2

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 16

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

1 product in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 14

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 16

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$17,100over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$17,100 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.7179585840212677 exposure x 0.00476 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.00476EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity8.2 HIGHreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · networkreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementscoring model changedreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2023-02-04, 1227 days at 0.00, as of 2026-06-15. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

CVE-2024-50623CVE-2017-11357FatPipe WARPCVE-2021-26828CVE-2020-25213SAP_SE SAP23937

This record is one instance of CWE-434, unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type. The index holds 4432 prior instances of this class, 27 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
GitHub_M8.2 HIGHreceipt
NVD5.4 MEDIUMreceipt
What it costs
GitHub_MComplete confidentiality loss; partial availability lossreceipt
NVDPartial confidentiality and integrity lossreceipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality loss; partial availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Typereceipt
Published consequencesCWE-434: Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchpimcore 10.5.16receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA8.2 HIGHreceipt
CVSS, NVD5.4 MEDIUMreceipt
Exploit probability0.00476 · top 60% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byGitHub_Mreceipt
Recorded changes17 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productpimcorereceipt
Published rangespimcore < 10.5.16receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Unauthenticated network requestno credentials, no interactionpimcoreCWE-434 unrestricted file uploadConfidentiality lossC:Hexploits CWE-434data compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

Pimcore is an Open Source Data & Experience Management Platform: PIM, MDM, CDP, DAM, DXP/CMS & Digital Commerce. The upload functionality for updating user profile does not properly validate the file content-type, allowing any authenticated user to bypass this security check by adding a valid signature (p.e. GIF89) and sending any invalid content-type. This could allow an authenticated attacker to upload HTML files with JS content that will be executed in the context of the domain. This issue has been patched in version 10.5.16. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
5.4 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
weakness
CWE-434
affected versions
pimcore < 10.5.16
also scored by
[email protected] 8.2 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L

The CNA scored it 8.2 and NVD 5.4. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself github.com github.com receipt

Movement the material steps

4 Feb 20230.00885
7 Mar 20239e-4 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20256e-05 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.00476 · scoring model v2026.06.15

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 17 observations
4 Feb 20230.00885
7 Mar 20239e-4
8 Mar 20230.00090
4 Jan 20240.00069
10 Feb 20240.00053
26 Aug 20240.00054
17 Mar 20256e-05
29 Mar 20258e-05
30 Mar 20256e-05
15 Apr 20253e-05
18 Nov 20256e-05
21 Nov 20253e-05
4 Feb 20267e-05
5 Feb 20260.00014
8 Feb 20260.00018
14 Feb 20260.00012
15 Jun 20260.00476

17 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.00476Published2023-02-03Index as of2026-06-15

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2026-02-04 and 2026-02-05 (0.00007 → 0.00014) and the record had been public for 3 years, 4 months when this index was last written.

Published 2023-02-03 receipt · Index as of 2026-06-15 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-434, unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type. The index holds 4432 prior instances of this class, 27 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2024-50623matches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2017-11357matches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2017receipt
CVE-2021-27860 · FatPipe WARPmatches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2021-26828matches 5 of 8KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2020-25213matches 5 of 8KEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2025-31324 · SAP_SE SAP NetWeaver (Visual Composer…matches 5 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

4432 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

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