vciy

CVE-2023-23936

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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CRLF Injection in Nodejs ‘undici’ via host

CVE-2023-239364 of 4 sources documented this
19

rank 19 = 0 + 14 + 0 + 5 + 0

rank@v1 · backlog

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.01129  ·  without this subject the record ranks 19

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 5.4, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 5

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 19

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

4 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 14

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 19

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$24,100over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$791,000on 2025-03-30, the last material move, 1 year, 2 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$24,100 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.42806422275080447 exposure x 0.01129 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.01129EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity6.5 MEDIUMreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · networkreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementscoring model changedreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2025-03-30, 442 days at 0.01, as of 2026-06-15. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

No weakness class or product neighbourhood is held for this record, so this index cannot name anywhere to check next. That is an absence in the record, not a finding about the software.

Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
GitHub_M6.5 MEDIUMreceipt
NVD5.4 MEDIUMreceipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

Running nodejs undici? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

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Record your call

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactPartial confidentiality and integrity lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-93 Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')receipt
Published consequencesCWE-93: Integrity: Modify Application Data[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchnode.js 16.19.1; node.js 18.14.1; node.js 19.6.1; undici 5.19.1receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA6.5 MEDIUMreceipt
CVSS, NVD5.4 MEDIUMreceipt
Exploit probability0.01129 · top 35% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth2 products across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byGitHub_Mreceipt
Recorded changes80 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productnodejs undicireceipt
Published rangesnodejs node.js >= 16.0.0 < 16.19.1; nodejs node.js >= 18.0.0 < 18.14.1; nodejs node.js >= 19.0.0 < 19.6.1; nodejs undici >= 2.0.0 < 5.19.1receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

Undici is an HTTP/1.1 client for Node.js. Starting with version 2.0.0 and prior to version 5.19.1, the undici library does not protect `host` HTTP header from CRLF injection vulnerabilities. This issue is patched in Undici v5.19.1. As a workaround, sanitize the `headers.host` string before passing to undici. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
5.4 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
weakness
CWE-93; CWE-74
affected versions
nodejs node.js >= 16.0.0 < 16.19.1; nodejs node.js >= 18.0.0 < 18.14.1; nodejs node.js >= 19.0.0 < 19.6.1; and 1 more, listed in full below
also scored by
[email protected] 6.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

The CNA scored it 6.5 and NVD 5.4. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself github.com github.com hackerone.com github.com receipt

Dated events

2025-03-23EPSS moved 0.01 to 0.132025-03-29EPSS moved 0.01 to 0.382025-03-30EPSS moved 0.38 to 0.01

Movement the material steps

17 Feb 20230.01018
7 Mar 20237.1e-4 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.01351 · scoring model v2025.03.14
23 Mar 20250.13471 · crossed 0.10
24 Mar 20250.01351 · crossed 0.10
29 Mar 20250.38379 · crossed 0.10
30 Mar 20250.01351 · crossed 0.10
15 Jun 20260.01129 · scoring model v2026.06.15

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 80 observations
17 Feb 20230.01018
7 Mar 20237.1e-4
8 Mar 20230.00071
30 Jul 20230.00056
13 Dec 20230.00074
17 Jan 20240.00084
12 Feb 20240.00079
23 Feb 20240.00112
20 Mar 20240.00126
23 May 20240.00110
19 Jun 20240.00128
29 Jul 20240.00126
26 Aug 20240.00127
8 Sep 20240.00143
7 Oct 20240.00147
5 Nov 20240.00155
17 Dec 20240.00186
14 Mar 20250.00191
17 Mar 20250.01351
18 Mar 20250.01513
19 Mar 20250.01351
20 Mar 20250.01513
21 Mar 20250.01351
23 Mar 20250.13471
24 Mar 20250.01351
25 Mar 20250.01513
26 Mar 20250.01351
29 Mar 20250.38379
30 Mar 20250.01351
15 Apr 20250.0048
1 May 20250.00399
5 May 20250.0048
21 May 20250.0062
23 May 20250.0048
28 May 20250.00492
1 Jun 20250.0041
4 Jun 20250.00492
10 Jun 20250.0048
24 Jun 20250.00399
26 Jun 20250.0048
27 Jun 20250.00492
1 Jul 20250.0041
4 Jul 20250.00477
5 Jul 20250.00573
8 Jul 20250.00492
17 Jul 20250.0048
28 Jul 20250.00538
1 Aug 20250.00448
4 Aug 20250.00538
1 Sep 20250.00448
4 Sep 20250.00538
9 Sep 20250.00598
27 Sep 20250.00492
1 Oct 20250.00409
4 Oct 20250.00492
1 Nov 20250.00409
4 Nov 20250.00492
18 Nov 20250.01351
21 Nov 20250.00492
22 Nov 20250.00453
1 Dec 20250.00377
4 Dec 20250.00453
18 Dec 20250.00528
24 Dec 20250.00453
1 Jan 20260.00381
4 Jan 20260.00453
27 Jan 20260.00492
1 Feb 20260.00414
4 Feb 20260.00492
17 Feb 20260.00626
18 Feb 20260.00627
19 Feb 20260.00626
1 Mar 20260.004
4 Mar 20260.00626
6 Mar 20260.00727
7 Apr 20260.00602
8 Apr 20260.00536
19 Apr 20260.00395
28 Apr 20260.00337
15 Jun 20260.01129

80 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.01129Published2023-02-16Index as of2026-06-15

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-03-14 and 2025-03-17 (0.00191 → 0.01351) and the record had been public for 3 years, 3 months when this index was last written.

Published 2023-02-16 receipt · Index as of 2026-06-15 derived

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

nodejs undici

Of the 2 records in this family, this is the only one whose title names nodejs undici host.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

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What usually comes next

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