vciy

CVE-2023-22638

INDEX BUILT · 2026-10-18

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Several improper neutralization of inputs during web page generation vulnerability [CWE-79] in FortiNAC 9.4.1 and below, 9.2.6 and below, 9.1.8 and…

CVE-2023-226384 of 4 sources documented this
22

rank 22 = 0 + 14 + 0 + 8 + 0

rank@v1 · backlog

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.00462  ·  without this subject the record ranks 22

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 5.4, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 8

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 22

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

9 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 14

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 22

Hindsight · the state

0.00462EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-10-18
Severity6.7 MEDIUMreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseno fix version held
Movementscoring model changedreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2023-02-17, 1214 days at 0.00, as of 2026-06-15. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

QNAP Systems Inc.CVE-2023-34192MicrosoftCVE-2024-42009Microsoft WindowsCVE-2021-2682922638

This record is one instance of CWE-79, improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting'). The index holds 49146 prior instances of this class, 32 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
Fortinet6.7 MEDIUMreceipt
NVD5.4 MEDIUMreceipt
What it costs
FortinetComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
NVDPartial confidentiality and integrity loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · low privileges required · user interaction required · high attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')receipt
Published consequencesCWE-79: Access Control, Confidentiality: Bypass Protection Mechanism, Read Application Data; Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands…cwe-consequences@4.20

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 15 Jun 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
BOD 26-04 deadlineIf the system is reachable from the internet: 14 days. If not: fix at the next system upgrade.derived
Show full BOD 26-04 deadline

CISA has not scored it, so the directive's own defaults apply: automatable no, technical impact total. Calendar days from the KEV listing or from when you find it on a system, whichever is first. Federal agencies are bound from 7 Dec 2026, and contracts often carry it to suppliers. The directive and its table

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA6.7 MEDIUMreceipt
CVSS, NVD5.4 MEDIUMreceipt
Exploit probability0.00462 · top 61% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byfortinetreceipt
Recorded changes21 · last 18 Oct 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productFortinet FortiNACreceipt
Published rangesfortinet fortinac >= 8.5.0 <= 8.5.4; fortinet fortinac >= 8.6.0 <= 8.6.5; fortinet fortinac >= 8.7.0 <= 8.7.6; fortinet fortinac >= 8.8.0 <= 8.8.11receipt
Show all 9 published ranges
fortinet fortinac >= 8.5.0 <= 8.5.4
fortinet fortinac >= 8.6.0 <= 8.6.5
fortinet fortinac >= 8.7.0 <= 8.7.6
fortinet fortinac >= 8.8.0 <= 8.8.11
fortinet fortinac >= 9.1.0 <= 9.1.9
fortinet fortinac >= 9.2.0 <= 9.2.7
fortinet fortinac 8.3.7
fortinet fortinac 9.4.0
fortinet fortinac 9.4.1

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$23,100over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$23,100 = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.00462 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

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Attack path

Network requestrequires low privileges, requires…Fortinet FortiNACCWE-79 cross-site scriptingFull compromise (C/I/A)C:H / I:H / A:Hexploits CWE-79data compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

Several improper neutralization of inputs during web page generation vulnerability [CWE-79] in FortiNAC 9.4.1 and below, 9.2.6 and below, 9.1.8 and below, 8.8.11 and below, 8.7.6 and below, 8.6.5 and below, 8.5.4 and below, 8.3.7 and below may allow an authenticated attacker to perform several XSS attacks via crafted HTTP GET requests. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
5.4 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
weakness
CWE-79
affected versions
fortinet fortinac >= 8.5.0 <= 8.5.4; fortinet fortinac >= 8.6.0 <= 8.6.5; fortinet fortinac >= 8.7.0 <= 8.7.6; and 6 more, listed in full below
also scored by
psirt@fortinet.com 7.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

The CNA scored it 6.7 and NVD 5.4. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself fortiguard.com receipt

Movement the material steps

17 Feb 20230.00885
7 Mar 20234.4e-4 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.00636 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.00462 · scoring model v2026.06.15
Show all 21 observations
17 Feb 20230.00885
7 Mar 20234.4e-4
8 Mar 20230.00044
17 Jan 20240.00048
23 Feb 20240.00052
8 Sep 20240.00054
17 Mar 20250.00636
29 Mar 20250.00808
30 Mar 20250.00636
11 Oct 20250.00733
11 Nov 20250.00915
18 Nov 20250.00992
21 Nov 20250.00915
13 Dec 20250.00924
18 Feb 20260.00833
20 Feb 20260.0092
21 Feb 20260.00588
23 Feb 20260.00538
1 Mar 20260.0052
2 Mar 20260.00657
15 Jun 20260.00462

21 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.00462Published2023-02-16Index as of2026-06-15

The record had been public for 3 years, 3 months when this index was last written.

Published 2023-02-16 receipt · Index as of 2026-06-15 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-79, improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting'). The index holds 49146 prior instances of this class, 32 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. cwe-consequences@4.20

CVE-2018-19943 · QNAP Systems Inc. QTSmatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2023-34192matches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2026-42897 · Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative…matches 5 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2024-42009matches 4 of 8KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2024-43573 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507matches 4 of 9KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2021-26829matches 3 of 8KEV listed · 2021receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

49146 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

fortinet fortinac

Of the 8 records in this family that state one, this holds the lowest EPSS percentile: 0.38366.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

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