vciy

CVE-2023-22501

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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An authentication vulnerability was discovered in Jira Service Management Server and Data Center which allows an attacker to impersonate another user…

CVE-2023-225014 of 4 sources documented this
32

rank 32 = 4 + 23 + 0 + 5 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.15533  ·  without this subject the record ranks 28

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.1, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 9

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 32

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

3 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 27

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 32

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$719,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$719,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.9280467328949208 exposure x 0.15533 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.15533EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity9.4 CRITICALreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · networkreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-06-15, 44 days at 0.16, as of 2026-07-29. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

CVE-2023-28461SonicWall SonicOSConcurrentFortinet FortiOS,Fortinet FortiOSOracle Payments22501

This record is one instance of CWE-287, improper authentication. The index holds 4979 prior instances of this class, 49 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
Atlassian9.4 CRITICALreceipt
NVD9.1 CRITICALreceipt
Scoring standard
AtlassianCVSS v3.0receipt
NVDCVSS v3.1receipt
What it costs
AtlassianComplete confidentiality and integrity loss; partial availability lossreceipt
NVDComplete confidentiality and integrity lossreceipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

Running Atlassian Jira Service Management Data…? Check your version

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality and integrity loss; partial availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.0 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-287 Improper Authenticationreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-287: Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability, Access Control: Read Application Data, Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inbefore 5.3.0receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA9.4 CRITICALreceipt
CVSS, NVD9.1 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.15533 · top 3% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byatlassianreceipt
Recorded changes20 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productAtlassian Jira Service Management Data Center; Atlassian Jira Service Management Serverreceipt
Published rangesatlassian jira service management >= 5.3.0 < 5.3.3; atlassian jira service management >= 5.4.0 < 5.4.2; atlassian jira service management 5.5.0receipt
Fixed inbefore 5.3.0receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

An authentication vulnerability was discovered in Jira Service Management Server and Data Center which allows an attacker to impersonate another user and gain access to a Jira Service Management instance under certain circumstances_._ With write access to a User Directory and outgoing email enabled on a Jira Service Management instance, an attacker could gain access to signup tokens sent to users with accounts that have never been logged into. receipt

Read the rest of the CNA's description

Access to these tokens can be obtained in two cases: * If the attacker is included on Jira issues or requests with these users, or * If the attacker is forwarded or otherwise gains access to emails containing a “View Request” link from these users. Bot accounts are particularly susceptible to this scenario. On instances with single sign-on, external customer accounts can be affected in projects where anyone can create their own account.

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
9.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
weakness
CWE-287
affected versions
atlassian jira service management >= 5.3.0 < 5.3.3; atlassian jira service management >= 5.4.0 < 5.4.2; atlassian jira service management 5.5.0

The CNA scored it 9.4 and NVD 9.1. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself jira.atlassian.com receipt

Movement the material steps

2 Feb 20230.00885
7 Mar 20230.0051 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.01671 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.15978 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2026.06.15
29 Jul 20260.15533

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 20 observations
2 Feb 20230.00885
7 Mar 20230.0051
8 Mar 20230.00510
8 May 20230.00202
8 Jul 20230.00143
2 Jan 20240.00151
8 Feb 20240.00212
14 Jul 20240.00228
24 Aug 20240.00236
17 Mar 20250.01671
29 Mar 20250.03815
30 Mar 20250.01671
27 Oct 20250.01829
18 Nov 20250.00298
21 Nov 20250.01829
28 Nov 20250.01949
4 Feb 20260.02709
6 Feb 20260.0236
15 Jun 20260.15978
29 Jul 20260.15533

20 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.15533Published2023-02-01Index as of2026-07-29

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-11-18 and 2025-11-21 (0.00298 → 0.01829) and the record had been public for 3 years, 5 months when this index was last written.

Published 2023-02-01 receipt · Index as of 2026-07-29 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-287, improper authentication. The index holds 4979 prior instances of this class, 49 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2023-28461matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2024-53704 · SonicWall SonicOSmatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2025-61882 · Oracle Concurrent Processingmatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2022-40684 · Fortinet FortiOS, FortiProxy…matches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2020-12812 · Fortinet FortiOSmatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2026-46817 · Oracle Paymentsmatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

4979 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

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