vciy

CVE-2023-22432

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Open redirect vulnerability exists in web2py versions prior to 2.23.1

CVE-2023-224324 of 4 sources documented this
32

rank 32 = 15 + 15 + 0 + 2 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.02402  ·  without this subject the record ranks 17

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 6.1, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 17

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 32

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

1 product in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 30

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 32

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$51,300over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$279,000on 2025-09-08, the last material move, 11 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$51,300 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.42806422275080447 exposure x 0.02402 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.02402EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity6.1 MEDIUMreceipt
Harmpartial impactreceipt
Exploitationpublic proof-of-conceptreceipt
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-06-15, 77 days at 0.02, as of 2026-08-31. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

Google ChromeCVE-2012-051822432

This record is one instance of CWE-601, url redirection to untrusted site ('open redirect'). The index holds 1738 prior instances of this class, 2 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Running web2py? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

Watch this record

Matches your own product list against every record this index holds, and tells you when one of them moves.

What counts as a move

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Record your call

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · user interaction required · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactPartial confidentiality and integrity loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-601 URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')receipt
Published consequencesCWE-601: Access Control: Bypass Protection Mechanism, Gain Privileges or Assume Identity; Access Control, Confidentiality, Other: Bypass Protection Mechanism, Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Other[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchweb2py 2.23.1receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository, 2023-03-06.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository2023-03-06receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD6.1 MEDIUMreceipt
Exploit probability0.02402 · top 17% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byjpcertreceipt
Recorded changes44 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productweb2pyreceipt
Published rangesweb2py < 2.23.1receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

Open redirect vulnerability exists in web2py versions prior to 2.23.1. When using the tool, a web2py user may be redirected to an arbitrary website by accessing a specially crafted URL. As a result, the user may become a victim of a phishing attack. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
6.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
weakness
CWE-601
affected versions
web2py < 2.23.1
also scored by
6.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

check it yourself web2py.com web2py.com jvn.jp receipt

Dated events

2025-03-17EPSS moved 0.00 to 0.542026-06-15EPSS moved 0.41 to 0.02

Movement the material steps

6 Mar 20230.01412
7 Mar 20234.5e-4 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.54464 · crossed 0.10 and 0.50 · scoring model v2025.03.14
18 Mar 20250.41999 · crossed 0.50
19 Mar 20250.54464 · crossed 0.50
20 Mar 20250.41999 · crossed 0.50
23 Mar 20250.54464 · crossed 0.50
24 Mar 20250.41999 · crossed 0.50
27 Mar 20250.54464 · crossed 0.50
29 Mar 20250.65765
30 Mar 20250.54464
8 Sep 20250.38217 · crossed 0.50
15 Jun 20260.02382 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2026.06.15
31 Aug 20260.02402
Show all 41 observations
6 Mar 20230.01412
7 Mar 20234.5e-4
8 Mar 20230.00045
14 Mar 20230.00052
4 Oct 20230.04537
22 Oct 20230.05554
2 Nov 20230.02335
24 Nov 20230.01901
7 Dec 20230.03444
30 Dec 20230.02157
10 Jan 20240.02498
3 Feb 20240.02526
15 Feb 20240.02301
29 Feb 20240.02215
11 Mar 20240.00877
24 Mar 20240.00902
6 Apr 20240.00945
27 May 20240.00359
6 Jul 20240.00346
19 Jul 20240.00345
2 Aug 20240.00299
11 Aug 20240.00219
15 Aug 20240.00259
25 Sep 20240.00262
17 Dec 20240.00273
17 Mar 20250.54464
18 Mar 20250.41999
19 Mar 20250.54464
20 Mar 20250.41999
23 Mar 20250.54464
24 Mar 20250.41999
27 Mar 20250.54464
29 Mar 20250.65765
30 Mar 20250.54464
5 Apr 20250.51277
8 Sep 20250.38217
18 Nov 20250.38213
21 Nov 20250.38217
4 Mar 20260.40764
15 Jun 20260.02382
31 Aug 20260.02402

41 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.02402Published2023-03-05Public PoC2023-03-06Index as of2026-08-31

The record had been public for 3 years, 5 months when this index was last written.

Published 2023-03-05 receipt · Public PoC 2023-03-06 receipt · Index as of 2026-08-31 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-601, url redirection to untrusted site ('open redirect'). The index holds 1738 prior instances of this class, 2 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2021-38000 · Google Chromematches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2012-0518matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2012receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

1738 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

web2py

Of the 3 records in this family that state one, this holds the highest EPSS percentile: 0.82913.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

Browse the index from here

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What usually comes next

Everything above needs no account. What is below is work: assembling it, scoping it to your estate, watching it, and handing it to someone else.

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